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Entoloma hochstetteri (Reichardt) G. Stev. 1962

Entoloma hochstetteri ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Entoloma hochstetteri, also known as the blue pinkgill, sky-blue mushroom or similar names, is a species of mushroom that is native to New Zealand. The small mushroom is a distinctive all-blue colour, while the gills have a slight reddish tint from the spores. The blue colouring of the fruit body is due to azulene pigments.[1] Whether Entoloma hochstetteri is poisonous or not is unknown.

The Māori name for the mushroom is werewere-kōkako, because its colour is similar to the blue wattle of the kōkako bird.[2]

This species was one of six native fungi featured in a set of fungal stamps issued in New Zealand in 2002.[3][4] It is also featured on the New Zealand fifty-dollar note.[5] With E. hochstetteri's inclusion, this makes it the only banknote in the world which features a mushroom on it.[6] In a 2018 poll, E. hochstetteri was ranked first by Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research for its pick as New Zealand's national fungus.[7]

Taxonomy

The species was first described as Cortinarius hochstetteri in 1866 by the Austrian mycologist Erwin Reichardt, before being given its current binomial in 1962 by Greta Stevenson. It is named after the German-Austrian naturalist Ferdinand von Hochstetter.[8]

In 1976 Egon Horak combined Entoloma hochstetteri and Entoloma aeruginosum from Japan with Entoloma virescens, first described from the Bonin Islands in Japan.[9][10] In 1989 S. Dhancholia recorded E. hochstetteri in India.[11] In 1990 Tsuguo Hongo from Japan examined E. hochstetteri and E. aeruginosum and concluded that they were different taxa, because of difference in the size of the spores and the shape of the pseudocystidia.[10][12] In 2008 Horak recognized E. hochstetteri as a different species from E. virescens,[13] while noting that "it is open to speculation" whether taxa such as E. virescens are the same species.[8]

A similar mushroom is found in Australia and mycologists differ as to whether it is E. hochstetteri, E. virescens or a separate species.[14]

Description

Entoloma hochstetteri has a small delicate epigeous (above-ground) fruit body (basidiocarp). The cap may be up to 4 cm (1.4 in) in diameter and conical in shape. The cap colour is indigo-blue with a green tint, and is fibrillose. The cap margin is striate and rolled inwards. The gill attachment is adnexed or emarginate, gills are thin and 3–5 mm wide, essentially the same colour as the cap, sometimes with a yellow tint. The cylindrical stipe (stalk) is up to 5 cm (2 in) long by 0.5 cm thick, fibrillose and stuffed. The spore print is reddish-pink. The spores are 9.9–13.2 by 11.8–13.2 μm, tetrahedric in shape, hyaline, smooth and thin-walled. The basidia are 35.2–44.2 by 8.8–13.2 µm, club-shaped, hyaline, and with two or four sterigmata.[11]

Mythology

The distinctive Entoloma hochstetteri is part of Māori folklore

The Ngāi Tūhoe describe that the Kōkako bird (Callaeas wilsoni) got its blue wattles from it rubbing its cheek against the mushroom. Thus giving the mushroom the title of werewere-kōkako.[6]

Habitat and distribution

Entoloma hochstetteri is common in forests throughout New Zealand,[15] where it grows on soil among litter in broadleaf/podocarp forest.[8] It fruits in January to July.[8]

It was also reported from India in 1989[11] and from Australia, though it is unclear whether these are the same species or whether E. hochstetteri is endemic to New Zealand.[8]

Attempts of lab cultivation of Entoloma hochstetteri have been made, to no avail.[16]

Toxicity

Although many members of the genus Entoloma are poisonous, the toxicity of this species is unknown. It is being investigated to see if its gene cluster that is responsible for blue colouring might be used to manufacture a natural blue food dye.[16]

See also

References

  1. ^ Jaklitsch, W. M.; Stadler, M.; Voglmayr, H. (2012-07-01). "Blue pigment in Hypocrea caerulescens sp. nov. and two additional new species in sect. Trichoderma". Mycologia. 104 (4): 925–941. doi:10.3852/11-327. ISSN 0027-5514. PMC 3432493. PMID 22453122.
  2. ^ Gates, Charlie (November 2013). "Mushroom might yield major value". Stuff.co.nz. Stuff. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  3. ^ Moss MO, Pegler DN. (2003). Recent stamp issues of fungi from New Zealand. Mycologist 17:176-178.
  4. ^ "WNS: NZ008.02 (Native fungi - Entoloma hochstetteri)". Archived from the original on 2009-01-30. Retrieved 2008-11-14.
  5. ^ $50 Archived 2021-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. Reserve Bank of New Zealand.
  6. ^ a b Manch, Thomas (8 November 2016). "Are those magic mushrooms on the $50 note?". Stuff. Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  7. ^ "New Zealand's favourite fungus has been revealed". RNZ. 8 June 2018. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d e Horak, E. (2008). Agaricales of New Zealand 1: Pluteaceae (Pluteus, Volvariella), Entolomataceae (Claudopus, Clitopilus, Entoloma, Pouzarella, Rhodocybe, Richoniella). Fungi of New Zealand / Ngā Harore o Aotearoa. Vol. 5. Hong Kong: Fungal Diversity Press. pp. 148–151. ISBN 978-9-88-993201-5.
  9. ^ Horak, E. (1976). "On cuboid-spored species of Entoloma (Agaricales)" (PDF). Sydowia. 28: 200–203. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  10. ^ a b Alves, Maria Helena; Nascimento, Cristiano Coelho do (2012). "Entoloma virescens (Sacc.) E. Horak ex Courtec., 1986 (Agaricales: Entolomataceae): The first record for the Caatinga biome, Ceará, Brazil". Check List. 8 (3): 579. doi:10.15560/8.3.577. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  11. ^ a b c Dhancholia S. (1989). "Entoloma hochstetteri (Agaricales) - a new record from India. Current Science 58 (3): 146–7.
  12. ^ Hongo, Tsuguo (1990). "New and Noteworthy agarics from New Zealand Archived 2021-06-24 at the Wayback Machine". Reports of the Tottori Mycological Institute. 28: 129–34.
  13. ^ Largent, David L.; Abell-Davis, Sandra E. (2011). "Observations on Inocephalus virescens comb. nov. and Alboleptonia stylophora from northeastern Queensland". Mycotaxon. 116: 238. doi:10.5248/116.231.
  14. ^ Boatwright, Wayne (2017). "True Blue – Some Australian Blue Fungi and a Story Behind Nomenclature" (PDF). The Queensland Mycologist. 12 (2): 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  15. ^ "Entoloma". Fungal Guide. Landcare Research. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  16. ^ a b Sisson, Olivia (2021-10-25). "Could our national fungus become the blue food dye of the future?". The Spinoff. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

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Entoloma hochstetteri: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Entoloma hochstetteri, also known as the blue pinkgill, sky-blue mushroom or similar names, is a species of mushroom that is native to New Zealand. The small mushroom is a distinctive all-blue colour, while the gills have a slight reddish tint from the spores. The blue colouring of the fruit body is due to azulene pigments. Whether Entoloma hochstetteri is poisonous or not is unknown.

The Māori name for the mushroom is werewere-kōkako, because its colour is similar to the blue wattle of the kōkako bird.

This species was one of six native fungi featured in a set of fungal stamps issued in New Zealand in 2002. It is also featured on the New Zealand fifty-dollar note. With E. hochstetteri's inclusion, this makes it the only banknote in the world which features a mushroom on it. In a 2018 poll, E. hochstetteri was ranked first by Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research for its pick as New Zealand's national fungus.

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Entoloma hochstetteri ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

L'entolome de Hochstetter (Entoloma hochstetteri) est une espèce de champignons trouvée en Nouvelle-Zélande et en Inde. Ce petit champignon est entièrement de couleur bleue, tandis que les lames ont une teinte légèrement rougeâtre due aux spores. La coloration bleue est due à la présence de trois pigments de type azulène. Entoloma hochstetteri n'est pas comestible, mais on ne sait pas s'il est ou non toxique.

Cette espèce a été l'un des six champignons indigènes émis dans une série de timbres sur les champignons en Nouvelle-Zélande en 2002. On le voit également au verso du billet de 50 $ émis par la Banque de Nouvelle-Zélande en 1990.

Taxinomie

L'espèce a été décrite sous le basionyme Hygrophorus hochstetteri en 1866 par Reichardt, avant d'être versée dans le genre Entoloma en 1962 par Stevenson. Il est dédié au naturaliste allemand Ferdinand von Hochstetter.

Description

Entoloma hochstetteri montre des basidiomes épigés parmi les mousses ou dans la litière de feuilles. Le chapeau peut atteindre jusqu'à 4 cm de diamètre et de forme conique. Le chapeau est conique, fibreux, d'une belle couleur bleu indigo avec souvent une nuance verdâtre. Le bord du chapeau est strié et roulé vers l'intérieur. L'attache des lames au pied est adnée ou échancrée, les lames sont larges, de 3–5 mm, subconcolore au chapeau, parfois avec une teinte jaune. Le stipe est cylindrique, pouvant atteindre 5 cm de longueur pour 0,5 cm de diamètre, fibreux. La sporée est rouge rose. Les spores mesurent 9,9-13,2 sur 11,8-13,2 µm, tétraédriques, hyalines, lisses et à parois minces. Les basides font 35,2-44,2 sur 8,8-13,2 µm, sont en forme de massue, hyalines et ont deux ou quatre stérigmates.

Distribution et répartition géographique

E. hochstetteri pousse dans les forêts des régions occidentales à la fois des îles du Nord et du Sud de la Nouvelle-Zélande, où il est associé aux espèces Nothofagus et Podocarpus. Il a également été trouvé en Inde.

Références

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Entoloma hochstetteri: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

L'entolome de Hochstetter (Entoloma hochstetteri) est une espèce de champignons trouvée en Nouvelle-Zélande et en Inde. Ce petit champignon est entièrement de couleur bleue, tandis que les lames ont une teinte légèrement rougeâtre due aux spores. La coloration bleue est due à la présence de trois pigments de type azulène. Entoloma hochstetteri n'est pas comestible, mais on ne sait pas s'il est ou non toxique.

Cette espèce a été l'un des six champignons indigènes émis dans une série de timbres sur les champignons en Nouvelle-Zélande en 2002. On le voit également au verso du billet de 50 $ émis par la Banque de Nouvelle-Zélande en 1990.

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Entoloma hochstetteri ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT
Caratteristiche morfologiche
Entoloma hochstetteri Cappello convesso icona.svg
Cappello convesso Gills icon.png
Imenio lamelle Adnate gills icon2.svg
Lamelle adnate Pink spore print icon.png
Sporata rosa Bare stipe icon.png
Velo nudo Nofoodlogo.svg
Non commestibile

Entoloma hochstetteri (Reichardt) G. Stev. 1962 è un fungo basidiomicete della famiglia delle Entolomataceae.[1] È una specie di fungo della Nuova Zelanda e dell'India. Il piccolo fungo ha un caratteristico colore azzurro, mentre le lamelle hanno una sottile tinta rossastra dovuta alle spore. La colorazione azzurra del fungo è dovuta a pigmenti di azulene.[2] L'Entoloma hochstetteri non è commestibile, ma non si sa se sia velenoso o meno.

Descrizione

L'Entoloma hochstetteri ha un corpo molto delicato e può essere trovato tra il muschio o tra le foglie morte. Il cappello può superare i 4 cm di diametro ed ha forma conica. Il colore del cappello è indaco-blu con una leggera sfumatura verde. La sporata è rosa. Le spore sono di 9.9–13.2 per 11.8–13.2 µm, di forma tetraedrica.[3] z

Distribuzione e habitat

L'E. hochstetteri cresce nei boschi delle zone occidentali sia nel nord che nel sud della Nuova Zelanda ,[4] dove è associato con le specie Nothofagus e Podocarpus. Sono stati rinvenuti esemplari anche in India.[3]

Commestibilità

La commestibilità dell'Entoloma hochstetteri è sconosciuta. Diversi membri del genere Entoloma sono velenosi.

Tassonomia

Questa specie fu descritta inizialmente nel 1866 come Hygrophorus hochstetteri da Reichardt, prima che gli fosse dato il suo nome binomiale corrente nel 1962 da Stevenson. Fu chiamata così per il celebre naturalista tedesco Ferdinand von Hochstetter.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Entoloma hochstetteri, in Index Fungorum, CABI Bioscience.
  2. ^ Gill M, Pigments of fungi (Macromycetes), in Nat Prod Rep, vol. 20, n. 6, dicembre 2003, pp. 615–39, PMID 14700203. accesso richiede url (aiuto)
  3. ^ a b Dhancholia S. (1989). "Entoloma hochstetteri (Agaricales) - a new record from India". Current Science 58(3): 146–7.
  4. ^ Hongo T. (1990). "New and Noteworthy agarics from New Zealand". Reports of the Tottori Mycological Institute. 28: 129–34.

 title=
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Entoloma hochstetteri: Brief Summary ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

Entoloma hochstetteri (Reichardt) G. Stev. 1962 è un fungo basidiomicete della famiglia delle Entolomataceae. È una specie di fungo della Nuova Zelanda e dell'India. Il piccolo fungo ha un caratteristico colore azzurro, mentre le lamelle hanno una sottile tinta rossastra dovuta alle spore. La colorazione azzurra del fungo è dovuta a pigmenti di azulene. L'Entoloma hochstetteri non è commestibile, ma non si sa se sia velenoso o meno.

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Entoloma hochstetteri ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Entoloma hochstetteri (Reichardt) G. Stev. – gatunek grzybów z rodziny dzwonkówkowatych (Entolomataceae)[1].

Systematyka i nazewnictwo

Pozycja w klasyfikacji według Index Fungorum: Entoloma, Entolomataceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi[1].

Gatunek został opisany jako Hygrophorus hochstetteri w 1866 r. przez Reichardta, nazwany został dopiero w 1962 r. przez Stevensona. Nazwa gatunkowa upamiętnia niemieckiego przyrodnika Ferdinanda von Hochstettera.

Morfologia

Owocnik

Wyróżnia się charakterystyczną niebieską barwą całych owocników, jedynie blaszki mają lekki czerwonawy odcień za sprawą zarodników. Grzyb zawdzięcza barwę trzem barwnikom azulenowym[2]. Ma małe, delikatne owocniki. Kapelusz osiąga do 4 cm średnicy i jest stożkowatego kształtu. Jest barwy indygo z zielonkawym odcieniem i jedwabisty w dotyku. Krawędź kapelusza jest ząbkowana i podwinięta do wewnątrz. Blaszki cienkie, 3–5 mm szerokości, zasadniczo takiej samej barwy jak kapelusz, niekiedy z żółtawym odcieniem. Trzon cylindryczny, 5 cm długości i 0,5 cm średnicy, pełny. Wysyp zarodników czerwonoróżowy.

Cechy mikroskopowe

Zarodniki 9,9–13,2 × 11,8–13,2 μm, czworościenne, szkliste, gładkie i cienkościenne. Podstawki 35,2–44,2 x 8,8–13,2 µm, buławkowate, szkliste, z dwoma lub czterema sterygmami[3].

Występowanie i siedlisko

Występuje na Nowej Zelandii i w Indiach. Rośnie w lasach zachodniej części Wyspy Północnej i Południowej Nowej Zelandii, zwykle w pobliżu Nothofagus i Podocarpus. Opisano ją również z Indii[3].

Owocniki znajdywano w mchu lub ściółce[3].

Znaczenie

Entoloma hochstetteri nie jest jadalna, nie wiadomo, czy jest trująca.

Gatunek był jednym z sześciu nowozelandzkich grzybów przedstawionych na serii znaczków wydanych przez nowozelandzką pocztę w 2002 roku[4][5]. Znajduje się też na odwrocie 50-dolarowego banknotu, wydanego przez Reserve Bank of New Zealand w 2002 roku[6].

Przypisy

  1. a b Index Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 2013-10-20].
  2. Gill M. Pigments of fungi (Macromycetes). „Natural product reports”. 6 (20), s. 615–39, grudzień 2003. PMID: 14700203.
  3. a b c Dhancholia S. (1989). Entoloma hochstetteri (Agaricales) – a new record from India. Current Science 58(3):146-7.
  4. Moss MO, Pegler DN. (2003). Recent stamp issues of fungi from New Zealand. Mycologist 17:176-178.
  5. "WNS: NZ008.02 (Native fungi – Entoloma hochstetteri)"
  6. The history of bank notes in New Zealand
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wikipedia POL

Entoloma hochstetteri: Brief Summary ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Entoloma hochstetteri (Reichardt) G. Stev. – gatunek grzybów z rodziny dzwonkówkowatych (Entolomataceae).

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Entoloma hochstetteri ( Szl )

fornecido por wikipedia SZL

| fotkaraktär = bar | sporavtrycksfärg = rosa }}

Entoloma hochstetteri je grzib[4], co go nojprzōd ôpisoł Reichardt, a terŏźnõ nazwã doł mu G. Stev. 1962. Entoloma hochstetteri nŏleży do zorty Entoloma i familije Entolomataceae.[5][6] Żŏdne podgatōnki niy sōm wymianowane we Catalogue of Life.[5]

Przipisy

  1. Reichardt (1866), In: Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wein 16:370
  2. Reichardt (1866), In: Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wein 16:376
  3. sensu Horak; fide Segedin & Pennycook (2001) CABI databases. [dostymp 24 stycznia 2013].
  4. G. Stev. (1962), In: Kew Bull. 16(2):233
  5. 5,0 5,1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.): Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist.. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands., 2019. [dostymp 24 września 2012].
  6. Species Fungorum. Kirk P.M., 2010-11-23
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wikipedia SZL

Entoloma hochstetteri: Brief Summary ( Szl )

fornecido por wikipedia SZL

| fotkaraktär = bar | sporavtrycksfärg = rosa }}

Entoloma hochstetteri je grzib, co go nojprzōd ôpisoł Reichardt, a terŏźnõ nazwã doł mu G. Stev. 1962. Entoloma hochstetteri nŏleży do zorty Entoloma i familije Entolomataceae. Żŏdne podgatōnki niy sōm wymianowane we Catalogue of Life.

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wikipedia SZL

Entoloma hochstetteri ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Entoloma hochstetteri là một loài nấm được tìm thấy tại New ZealandẤn Độ. Loài nấm nhỏ này có màu xanh đặc biệt. Màu xanh của quả thể là do ba sắc tố Azulene.[1] Entoloma hochstetteri có độc hay không thì không rõ.

Loài này là một trong sáu loại nấm bản địa xuất hiện trên một bộ tem nấm phát hành ở New Zealand vào năm 2002.[2][3] Nó cũng được in trên mặt sau của tờ tiền $50, phát hành bởi Ngân hàng Nhà nước New Zealand vào năm 1990.[4]

Phân loại

Loài này ban đầu được miêu tả như Hygrophorus hochstetteri vào năm 1866 bởi nhà nấm học Áo Erwin Reichardt, trước khi được đổi thành tên hiện tại bởi vào năm 1962 bởi John Albert Stevenson. Nó được đặt tên theo tên nhà tự nhiên học người Đức Ferdinand von Hochstetter.

Phân bố

Entoloma hochstetteri mọc trong rừng của phần phía tây của cả Đảo BắcĐảo Nam của New Zealand,[5] nơi nó được liên kết với các loài NothofagusPodocarpus. Nó cũng đã được tìm thấy trong Ấn Độ.[6]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Gill M. (2003). “Pigments of fungi (Macromycetes)”. Natural Product Reports 20 (6): 615–39. PMID 14700203. doi:10.1039/b202267m.
  2. ^ Moss MO, Pegler DN. (2003). Recent stamp issues of fungi from New Zealand. Mycologist 17:176-178.
  3. ^ “WNS: NZ008.02 (Native fungi - Entoloma hochstetteri)”. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 11 năm 2008.
  4. ^ “The history of bank notes in New Zealand”. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 11 năm 2008.
  5. ^ Hongo T. (1990). "New and Noteworthy agarics from New Zealand". Reports of the Tottori Mycological Institute. 28: 129–34.
  6. ^ Dhancholia S. (1989). "Entoloma hochstetteri (Agaricales) - a new record from India". Current Science 58(3): 146–7.

Liên kết ngoài

licença
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Entoloma hochstetteri: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Entoloma hochstetteri là một loài nấm được tìm thấy tại New ZealandẤn Độ. Loài nấm nhỏ này có màu xanh đặc biệt. Màu xanh của quả thể là do ba sắc tố Azulene. Entoloma hochstetteri có độc hay không thì không rõ.

Loài này là một trong sáu loại nấm bản địa xuất hiện trên một bộ tem nấm phát hành ở New Zealand vào năm 2002. Nó cũng được in trên mặt sau của tờ tiền $50, phát hành bởi Ngân hàng Nhà nước New Zealand vào năm 1990.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

霍氏粉褶菌 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
如何讀生物分類框
霍氏粉褶菌 Entoloma hochstetteri.jpg
科學分類 界: 真菌界 Fungi
門: 擔子菌門 Basidiomycota
綱: 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
亞綱: 层菌纲 Hymenomycetes
目: 伞菌目 Agaricales
科: 粉褶菌科 Entolomataceae
屬: 粉褶菌屬 Entoloma
種: 霍氏粉褶菌 E. hochstetteri
二名法 Entoloma hochstetteri
(Reich.) Stev.

霍氏粉褶菌學名Entoloma hochstetteri),俗稱天蓝色蘑菇Sky Blue mushroom[1],是一種擔子菌門真菌,隸屬於粉褶菌屬。這種真菌主要在亞洲及大洋洲出現,其藍色的外表是因晶體所致。[2]其可食性仍然未知。[3]

這種真菌是新西蘭政府於2002年發布的六種真菌郵票上的其中一個物種。[4][5]新西兰储备银行於1990年印製的新西兰$50紗票的背面也印有這種真菌。[6]

分類

霍氏粉褶菌最早是由奧地利真菌學家埃爾溫·雷查德於1866年描述的,其學名為霍氏蜡伞Hygrophorus hochstetteri)。後來,真菌學家約翰·阿爾伯特·史蒂文森於1962年將學名改為現名。其學名中的「hochstetteri」是取自德國博物學家費迪南德·馮·霍赫施泰特英语Ferdinand von Hochstetter,即「霍氏」。[7]

描述

霍氏粉褶菌的菌蓋直徑能達4厘米(1.4英寸),呈靛青色,且略帶綠色的色調。其菌蓋呈凸面狀,且邊緣具條紋並向內斜。其菌褶之間的間距約為3–5毫米,呈靛青色,且略帶黃色的色調。子實層是連生的。[8]菌柄高約5厘米(2英寸),厚0.5厘米,呈靛青色,且表面长满纤毛。其孢子印呈紅粉色。其孢子的大小為9.9–13.2 x 11.8–13.2微米、呈四面體狀,透明,且僅有薄薄的孢子壁。而擔孢子的大小則為35.2–44.2 x 8.8–13.2微米,呈球桿狀,透明。[9]

分佈及生境

霍氏粉褶菌主要分佈在紐西蘭,且北島南島均有其蹤跡。[10]這種真菌主要在闊葉林和針葉林中出現,且在罗汉松属南山毛櫸樹下生長。印度也有這種真菌出現的紀錄。[9]

可食性

霍氏粉褶菌的毒性和味道仍然未知,因此其可食性仍然存疑。[3]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Entoloma Hochstetteri - The Most Bizarre and Beautiful Mushrooms on Earth
  2. ^ Gill M. Pigments of fungi (Macromycetes). Natural Product Reports. 2003, 20 (6): 615–39. PMID 14700203. doi:10.1039/b202267m.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Entoloma hochstetteri (Blue mushroom) - TER:RAIN
  4. ^ Moss MO, Pegler DN. (2003). Recent stamp issues of fungi from New Zealand. Mycologist 17:176-178.
  5. ^ WNS: NZ008.02 (Native fungi - Entoloma hochstetteri). [2008-11-14].
  6. ^ The history of bank notes in New Zealand. [2008-11-14]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-17).
  7. ^ The Sky Blue Mushroom ~ Kuriositas
  8. ^ Entoloma hochstetteri - The Hidden Forest
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Dhancholia S. (1989). "Entoloma hochstetteri (Agaricales) - a new record from India". Current Science 58(3): 146–7.
  10. ^ Hongo T. (1990). "New and Noteworthy agarics from New Zealand". Reports of the Tottori Mycological Institute. 28: 129–34.
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霍氏粉褶菌: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

霍氏粉褶菌(學名:Entoloma hochstetteri),俗稱天蓝色蘑菇(Sky Blue mushroom),是一種擔子菌門真菌,隸屬於粉褶菌屬。這種真菌主要在亞洲及大洋洲出現,其藍色的外表是因晶體所致。其可食性仍然未知。

這種真菌是新西蘭政府於2002年發布的六種真菌郵票上的其中一個物種。新西兰储备银行於1990年印製的新西兰$50紗票的背面也印有這種真菌。

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
维基百科作者和编辑
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia 中文维基百科