The previous page is sending you to https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2023/8/26/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9-%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85.

 If you do not want to visit that page, you can return to the previous page.