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Bunion
Also called: hallux valgus
A bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe.
- Treatable by a medical professional
- Usually self-diagnosable
- Lab tests or imaging not required
- Chronic: can last for years or be lifelong
A bunion forms when some of the bones in the front part of the foot move out of place. This causes the big toe to get pulled toward the smaller toes. It also forces the joint at the base of the big toe to stick out. Risk factors include wearing shoes that are too tight, narrow or pointed.
With bunions, a bulging bump forms on the outside of the base of the big toe. It's common to have swelling or soreness around the big toe joint. It also might be harder to move the toe. Bunion pain can be ongoing. Or it can come and go. Corns or calluses often appear where the first and second toes rub against each other.
Bunion treatments often involve simple changes to ease the pain. For example, it can help to wear roomy shoes and use bunion pads or cushions. Padded shoe inserts or prescription orthotics also might help. Sometimes, pain medicines or cortisone shots are used to bring relief. If simpler treatments don't help, surgery may be needed.
Very common: More than 3 million US cases per year
Consult a doctor for medical advice
Sources: Mayo Clinic and others. Learn more
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May 3, 2024 · Hallux Valgus, commonly referred to as a bunion, is a complex valgus deformity of the first ray that can cause medial big toe pain and ...
A hallux valgus is a complex deformity of the first ray of the forefoot. This deformity is, at times, red and painful and can disrupt daily activities.
Sep 21, 2023 · Hallux valgus is considered to be a medial deviation of the first metatarsal and lateral deviation and/or rotation of the hallux, ...
Hallux valgus is a common foot disorder. It is a painful deformity at the first metatarsophalangeal joint that is characterised by progressive lateral ...
A bunion, also known as hallux valgus, is a deformity of the MTP joint connecting the big toe to the foot. The big toe often bends towards the other toes ...
Aug 7, 2024 · A hallux valgus (plural: halluces valgi) is a fixed abduction of the first metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe.
Jun 19, 2023 · A bunion (hallux valgus) is a deformity caused by the base joint of the big toe developing sideways. This pushes the bones of the big toe towards the smaller ...
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The main goal in hallux valgus surgery is to provide the patient with a painless functional foot by removing the bunion, ensuring normal bone alignment.
Dec 7, 2012 · Hallux valgus is the commonest forefoot deformity, with an estimated prevalence of 23% to 35%. It causes symptoms on the medial edge of the foot ...
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