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Measles

Also called: rubeola
A viral infection that's serious for small children but is easily preventable by a vaccine.
  • Preventable by vaccine
  • Treatable by a medical professional
  • Requires a medical diagnosis
  • Lab tests or imaging often required
  • Spreads in various ways
  • Short-term: resolves within days to weeks
The disease spreads through the air by respiratory droplets produced from coughing or sneezing.
Measles symptoms don't appear until 10 to 14 days after exposure. They include cough, runny nose, inflamed eyes, sore throat, fever, and a red, blotchy skin rash.
There's no treatment to get rid of an established measles infection, but over-the-counter fever reducers or vitamin A may help with symptoms.
Extremely rare: Fewer than 1,000 US cases per year
Consult a doctor for medical advice Sources: Mayo Clinic and others. Learn more
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Measles is an airborne disease which spreads easily from one person to the next through the coughs and sneezes of infected people.
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