WO2010105570A1 - Method for indicating location of user equipment and access point equipment - Google Patents

Method for indicating location of user equipment and access point equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010105570A1
WO2010105570A1 PCT/CN2010/071117 CN2010071117W WO2010105570A1 WO 2010105570 A1 WO2010105570 A1 WO 2010105570A1 CN 2010071117 W CN2010071117 W CN 2010071117W WO 2010105570 A1 WO2010105570 A1 WO 2010105570A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
access point
location
user equipment
user
identity card
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/071117
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴睿
张勇
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2010105570A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010105570A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
    • H04W84/045Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B

Definitions

  • AP access point
  • A Access Gateway
  • the location where the AP device is deployed is also covered by the macro cell.
  • the user needs to know whether the current location resides in the macro cell or the home AP cell to know exactly whether the current service is to enjoy the AP cell preferential tariff or the macro community tariff. Therefore, a mechanism is needed to provide users with appropriate location indication information to avoid charging disputes when users use the service within the home range.
  • the short message-based location indication scheme is adopted: After the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) enters the AP coverage area and completes the location/routing area update (LAU/RAU), the AP directly transmits (Direct Transfer) message to the AP. The UE sends a prompt short message to inform the user that the AP cell has been entered.
  • the type of the prompt message is usually a lightning short message, which is automatically deleted after the user confirms.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for accurately indicating a location of a user equipment and a corresponding access point device.
  • a user equipment location indication method includes: an access point device determines user equipment access; an access point device sends a location indication program to a user identity card of the user equipment, and the location indication program includes a location update event subscription program and location Updating the event triggering program; wherein, the location update event subscriber is configured to subscribe the user identity card to the user equipment's mobile terminal for a location update event, and the location update event trigger is used to cause the user identity card to receive the location update event reported by the mobile terminal After obtaining the location information of the access point device and comparing with the current location information of the mobile terminal, if the same, the mobile terminal is prompted to make a prompt to enter the access point cell, and if not, the mobile terminal is triggered to be not in the access point cell. prompt.
  • An access point device comprising: an access module, configured to access a user equipment; and a download service module, configured to send a location indication program to a user identity card of the user equipment after determining that the access module accesses the user equipment;
  • the location indication program includes a location update event subscriber and a location update event trigger, wherein the location update event subscriber is configured to subscribe the user identity card to the user equipment's mobile terminal for a location update event, and the location update event trigger is used.
  • the user identity card After the user identity card receives the location update event reported by the mobile terminal, obtains the location information of the access point device and compares with the current location information of the mobile terminal, and if the same, triggers the mobile terminal to make a prompt to enter the access point cell, If different, the mobile terminal is triggered to make a prompt that is not in the access point cell.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a basic flow of an embodiment of a user equipment location indication method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an example of a FemtoZone menu structure in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the basic logical structure of an embodiment of an access point device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of networking of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow of application scenario 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow of application scenario 2 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a user equipment location indication method, where the access point device sends a location indication program to a user identity card of the user equipment, and the user identity card implements the program to implement the location indication.
  • the embodiment of the invention also provides a corresponding access point device. The details are explained below.
  • the basic flow of the embodiment of the user equipment location indication method of the present invention can be referred to FIG. 1, which mainly includes the steps:
  • An access point (AP) device determines user equipment (UE) access.
  • the AP After the UE enters the coverage of the AP cell, the AP can access the AP.
  • This process can be performed by referring to the existing execution method.
  • the process may include a process of making an admission determination to the UE based on the user identity of the UE.
  • the AP sends the location indication procedure to the user identity card of the UE.
  • the user identity card referred to herein may be a smart card with a microprocessor that provides user identity authentication for the network.
  • a subscriber Identity Module SIM
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • RUIM Removable User Identity Module
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • UICC Universal Integrated Circuit Card
  • USB Universal User Identification
  • the user identity card in this document can interact with the mobile terminal (ME: Mobile Equipment) of the UE in the application toolkit.
  • the so-called application toolkit is actually a set of instructions, which specifies the user identity card how to interact with the outside world, and expands the communication protocol between the user identity card and the mobile terminal, so that the user identity card can be moved. Play more aggressively in the terminal.
  • the types of application kits include: SIM Toolkit for GSM networks (STK, SIM Application ToolKit), RUIM Application Toolkit for CDMA Networks, USIM Toolkit for UMTS Networks (USAT, Universal SIM Application Toolkit) ) and USIM toolkit interpretation (USAT-I, USAT Interpreter) and so on.
  • GSM has identified SIM toolkit standards, such as 081 ⁇ 1:11.14, 02.19, 11.11, etc. These standards allow a large number of small programs running in the SIM to initiate SIM operations on mobile terminals that meet the above criteria. For example, interacting directly with the user, etc. by setting menus, implementing inputs and outputs, etc. on the mobile terminal.
  • the use of the application toolkit provides an active control interface to the mobile terminal for programs running within the user identity card.
  • SIM card instead of user ID card, for explanation.
  • the location indication program sent by the AP to the SIM card can contain two parts:
  • This program is used to make the SIM card update the event to the ME subscription location.
  • the ME reports a location update event to the SIM card when a location update occurs. For example, after the location update occurs and the AP camps on the AP cell, the ME obtains the location update information by receiving the AP cell broadcast information, and then reports the obtained location update information to the SIM card through the "Report Location Update Event".
  • the program is configured to enable the SIM card to obtain the location information of the AP and compare it with the current location information reported by the ME after receiving the location update event reported by the ME. If the same, the SIM triggers the ME to make a prompt to enter the AP cell. Trigger the ME to make a prompt not to be in the AP cell.
  • the so-called entry prompt can be a voice prompt, a text message displayed on the screen, or both.
  • the prompt that is not in the AP cell may be a voice prompt, a text message displayed on the screen, or both. It is worth noting that when making a prompt of "not in the AP cell", the user may move from the AP cell to the macro cell, or may move between the macro cells.
  • the prompt in the AP cell can be set to the text prompt when idle, so as not to interfere with the user; of course, the information of the previous location update can be further recorded, and before the prompt of "not in the AP cell" is made, according to the record The situation is differentiated. If it is determined that the AP cell is moved to the macro cell, a voice prompt can be made. If it is determined that the location is updated between the macro cells, no prompt is given, or only a text prompt is presented.
  • the location information of the AP can be saved in the SIM card in advance, or it can be obtained from the AP in real time by the ME.
  • the AP may send the location information of the AP to the SIM card when the location indication program is sent.
  • the location update event triggering program acquires the location information of the AP, specifically, the AP that has saved the SIM card.
  • the location information of the AP may be the identification information that is allocated to the AP based on the network plan, and may be the cell ID (Cell ID) of the AP, or the location area code (LAC) of the AP.
  • the service area code (SAC) of the AP etc., using these types of location information to perform location comparison with the current location information of the mobile terminal of the user equipment, and can perform location update between the AP cell and the macro cell for the user equipment.
  • SAC service area code
  • APs can use the over-the-air (OTA) technology for program push.
  • OTA is a technology that uses the air interface of a mobile communication network (for example, GSM/CDMA/WCDMA) as a bearer, and uses OTA commands to implement interaction between the UE and the SIM card to remotely manage data and applications in the SIM card.
  • the air interface can use the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Wireless Internet Browser (WIB), CDMA1X, and other popular shortcomings. Messaging technology.
  • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • WIB Wireless Internet Browser
  • CDMA1X Code Division Multiple Access 1X
  • Messaging technology Wireless or wired download methods are also possible.
  • the UE can connect to the AP through a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface and download the program through the USB interface.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the steps 101 and 102 may further include the following steps:
  • the AP sends an access point function menu (which can be called a FemtoZone menu) to the SIM card of the UE.
  • the FemtoZone menu contains:
  • 1 AP location information setting item It is used to enable the SIM card of the UE to save the location information of the AP device under the item.
  • 2 location update event application It is used to enable the SIM card of the UE to install the location update event subscriber and the location update event trigger under the item.
  • Step 102a causes the AP to install the FemtoZone menu on the SIM card before or at the same time as the push position indication program, and the content in the position indication program is a sub-item of the FemtoZone menu.
  • This menu-based approach facilitates the AP to provide services on the one hand. For example, if the AP subsequently expands the new service function, the FemtoZone menu (adding or updating sub-items) can also be refreshed through the OTA download to conveniently provide users with rich service content. On the one hand, it also facilitates the SIM card to present the business function to the user, providing the user with a personalized entry. Of course, items in the FemtoZone menu that do not require user intervention (such as the location update event application) can be shielded from the user.
  • the FemtoZone menu further comprises:
  • the interface for enabling the SIM card of the UE to provide a prompting manner to the user through the UE. Through this interface, the user can set the prompt mode when the mobile terminal enters and/or is not in the AP cell. For example, the text content displayed by the mobile terminal when entering and/or not in the AP cell, or the manner of display, or the prompt tone used, etc., is set.
  • the FemtoZone menu may also include other functional items, such as a "Location Update Settings" item that provides the user with an on/off location update indication function, and may also include a "Menu Download” item, which the user can actively select by selecting the item. Update the download.
  • a FemtoZone menu structure is shown in Figure 2.
  • the AP may perform the following steps before sending the content (FemtoZone menu, location indication program, etc.) to the SIM card of the UE:
  • the AP determines whether the FemtoZone menu and/or the location indication program has been sent to the SIM card of the UE. If the result of the determination is that the result has been sent, the AP does not send. If the result of the determination is no, that is, if the result is not sent, the AP transfers to The steps to send the FemtoZone menu and/or location indicator.
  • the AP needs to perform the following steps after sending the FemtoZone menu and/or location indication program to the SIM card of the UE:
  • the AP record has sent the FemtoZone menu and/or location indication program to the UE's SIM card.
  • the content sent by the AP can be implemented as a Java program, and downloaded to the Java card by the OTA method, by the Java card.
  • the bytecode interpreter or virtualizer executes.
  • the specific implementation process may include: 1 in the Java Card Run Time Environment (JCRE, Java Card Run Time Environment), using the Java Card Development Kit (JCDK, Java Card Development Kit) application programming interface (API, Application Programming Interface) to write the location Indicate the program.
  • JCRE Java Card Run Time Environment
  • JCDK Java Card Development Kit
  • API Application Programming Interface
  • the short message byte code is downloaded to the SIM card in the UE by the OTA method, and is installed in the SIM card in the UE in the manner of menu application, and the location indication program can execute its application function.
  • the foregoing embodiment of the user equipment location indication method adopts a manner in which the AP sends the location indication procedure to the SIM card of the UE, and the SIM card can determine whether to enter or leave the AP cell when the location update occurs in the UE by executing the location indication procedure, and trigger The UE makes a corresponding prompt, so that the user can accurately know the current location information. If the AP further installs the FemtoZone menu to the SIM card before or at the same time as the push location indication program, on the one hand, it will facilitate the AP to expand or refresh the service function, and on the other hand, it is convenient for the SIM card to present the service function to the user, and provide the user with the personality. The setting of the entrance.
  • the AP further determines that it has not been pushed before pushing the content to the UE, it can prevent the user from downloading the FemtoZone menu and/or the location indication program and saving resources each time entering the AP cell.
  • the basic logical structure refers to FIG. 3, which mainly includes the access module 201 and the download service module 202 of the communication connection.
  • the access module 201 is configured to access a user equipment.
  • the download service module 202 is configured to provide a download service to the accessed user equipment, including a user identity card that sends the location indication program to the user equipment.
  • the so-called location indicator includes a location update event subscriber and a location update event trigger
  • the so-called location update event subscriber is used to subscribe the user identity card to the mobile terminal where it is located.
  • Location update event
  • the location update event triggering program is configured to enable the user identity card to obtain the location information of the access point device after comparing the location update event reported by the mobile terminal, and compare with the current location information of the mobile terminal, and if the same, trigger the mobile terminal A prompt to enter the AP cell is made, and if different, the mobile terminal is triggered to make a prompt not to be in the AP cell.
  • the download service module 202 is further configured to: when the location indication program is sent to the user identity card of the user equipment, send the location information of the access point device to the user identity card of the user equipment.
  • the download service module 202 may further have a menu download function for transmitting an access point function menu to the user identity card of the user equipment.
  • the so-called access point function menu includes, the access point location information setting item, and the location update event application item;
  • the so-called access point location information setting item is used to enable the user identity card of the user equipment to save the location information of the received access point device under the item;
  • the so-called location update event application is used to enable the user identity card of the user device to install the location update event subscriber and the location update event trigger under the item.
  • the so-called access point function menu may further include: a personalized prompt setting item, configured to enable the user identity card of the user equipment to provide an interface for setting a prompt mode to the user through the mobile terminal of the user equipment; The incoming and/or not in the AP cell may be prompted according to the prompt mode set by the user.
  • the download service module 202 may specifically adopt a structure including a first unit 2021 and a second unit 2022, where the first unit 2021 is configured to provide content (access point function menu and/or location indication program) before downloading.
  • the first unit 2021 is configured to provide content (access point function menu and/or location indication program) before downloading.
  • the second unit 2022 is configured to perform the sending of the content when the determination result of the first unit 2021 is negative; accordingly, the download service module 202 can After the access point function menu and/or location indication program is sent to the user identity card of the user device, the record has been sent to the user identity card of the user device.
  • the download service module 202 can preferably transmit the location indication program to the user identity card of the user device using over the air download technology. This can be achieved by integrating the OTA service functions into the AP, making the AP an access point device with integrated OTA functionality.
  • the networking diagram includes an access point device AP OTA Server 301 having an OTA service function, and a user equipment UE 302 (including a mobile terminal ME 3021 and a SIM card 3022).
  • the AP OTA Server 301 communicates with the UE 302 over the air interface, uses the OTA to push content to the UE 302, and the ME 3021 and SIM card 3022 can interact using OTA commands.
  • Scenario 1 UE 302 enters the coverage of AP OTA Server 301 for the first time. It is assumed that the AP OTA Server 301 is an AP with admission control, and the UE 302 is allowed to access (for example, after the home user purchases and installs the home base station, it first powers on the network, and the home base station is set by the user to allow only specific users to access. ).
  • the signaling process in this scenario refers to Figure 5, including:
  • AP OTA Server establishes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer connection with the UE;
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • AP OTA Server downloads the location information data (LAC + CELL ID or SAC) of the AP through the OTA to the SIM card;
  • AP OTA Server downloads the location update event (SET UP EVENT, location status event) to the SIM card through the OTA;
  • SIM card subscribes to the location update event to the ME
  • AP OTA Server downloads the Location Status Event trigger program to the SIM card through the OTA.
  • the SIM card 3022 of the UE 302 has the function of performing the location indication, and the AP OTA Server correspondingly records that the FemtoZone menu and the location indication program have been sent to the user.
  • Scenario 2 The UE 302 switches between the macro cell and the AP cell of the AP OTA Server 301. Assume that the UE 302 first enters the AP cell from the macro cell and then enters the macro cell from the AP cell.
  • the signaling process in this scenario refers to FIG. 6, including:
  • the UE When the UE enters the AP cell from the macro cell, the UE updates the location and camps on the AP cell, and the UE reports the location update event to the SIM card through the OTA event download command. (Location status change );
  • the SIM card triggers the location update event application, and compares the current location information with the location information of the saved AP (for example, LAC + CELL ID or SAC), and the comparison result is the same;
  • the SIM card triggers the ME to make a prompt to enter the AP cell, for example, actively initiates a "SET UP IDLE MODE TEXT" command to the ME, so that when the UE is in an idle state, the location indication information is displayed on the screen (for example) "Welcome to FemtoZone", etc.; Of course, it is also possible to send a voice prompt; the specific form and content of the location indication information can be set on the FemtoZone menu by "personalized prompt setting";
  • the UE When the UE leaves the AP cell and enters the macro cell, the UE performs location update and camps on the macro cell, and the UE reports the location update event to the SIM card through the OTA event download command.
  • the SIM card triggers the location update event application, and compares the current location information with the location information of the saved AP, and the comparison result is different;
  • the SIM card sends a Display Text command to the ME to prompt the user that the user is not in the AP cell.
  • the user equipment location indication method in the embodiment of the present invention adopts a manner in which the AP sends the location indication program to the SIM card of the UE, and the SIM card can determine whether to: 3 ⁇ 4/out the AP cell when the location update occurs by the UE by executing the location indication procedure. And triggering the UE to make a corresponding prompt, so that the user can accurately know the current location information. If the AP further installs the FemtoZone menu to the SIM card before or at the same time as the push location indication program, on the one hand, it will facilitate the AP to expand or refresh the service function, and on the other hand, it is convenient for the SIM card to present the service function to the user, and provide the user with the personality. The setting of the entrance.
  • the AP can prevent the user from downloading the FemtoZone menu and/or the location indication program once every time the AP cell is entered, thereby saving resources.
  • the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium can include: Read only memory (ROM, Read Only) Memory ), random / ⁇ Take memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD.

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for indicating the location of a user equipment when the location update of the user equipment occurs and a corresponding access point equipment. The embodiments of the present invention adopt the way that the access point equipment in the Femto-Cell sends a location indication program to a user identification card of the user equipment, and by executing the location indication program when the location update of the user equipment occurs, the user identification card can judge whether the user equipment has been in the Femto-Cell or is outside the Femto-Cell, and can trigger the mobile terminal of the user equipment to give a corresponding prompt, so that the user can correctly acquire the current location information.

Description

用户设备位置指示方法和接入点设备 本申请要求于 2009 年 03 月 18 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910129419.6、发明名称为 "用户设备位置指示方法和接入点设备" 的中 国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及通信技术领域, 具体涉及对用户设备位置进行指示的方法 以及相应的接入点设备。 背景技术 随着通信技术的发展, 第 3代(3G, The 3rd Generation ) 网络中出现 了毫微微蜂窝式基站(Femto-Cell )的组网场景。在 Femto-Cell组网场景下, 用户通过部署在固定地点 (例如家庭或公司) 的具有较小覆盖范围的接入 点 (AP, Access Point )设备, 例如家庭网关、 家庭基站、 小基站等, 进行 无线通信用户设备的接入。这些 AP设备通常通过有线接入网( DSL, Digital Subscriber Line ) 方式连接到互联网 (Internet ) , 再通过接入网关 (AG, Access Gateway )与移动核心网连接。 由于用户接入 AP小区使用业务时不 占用宏网络资源, 因此可以享受较低的资费和高速网络服务。  User equipment location indication method and access point device The present application claims to be filed on March 18, 2009 by the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 200910129419.6, and the invention name is "user equipment location indication method and access point device" Priority is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for indicating a location of a user equipment and a corresponding access point device. Background of the Invention With the development of communication technologies, a femto-Cell networking scenario has appeared in the 3rd generation (3G, The 3rd Generation) network. In the Femto-Cell networking scenario, users deploy access point (AP, Access Point) devices with small coverage, such as home gateways, home base stations, and small base stations, at a fixed location (such as a home or a company). Access to the wireless communication user equipment. These AP devices are usually connected to the Internet through a DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) and then connected to the mobile core network through an Access Gateway (AG, Access Gateway). Since the user accesses the AP cell without using macro network resources when using the service, it can enjoy lower tariffs and high-speed network services.
通常部署 AP设备的场所同样会被宏小区所覆盖,用户需要知道当前究 竟驻留在宏小区还是家庭 AP小区, 以确切的了解当前业务是享受 AP小区 优惠资费, 还是宏小区资费。 因此, 需要一种机制给用户提供适当的位置 指示信息, 避免用户在家庭范围内使用业务时产生计费纠纷。  Generally, the location where the AP device is deployed is also covered by the macro cell. The user needs to know whether the current location resides in the macro cell or the home AP cell to know exactly whether the current service is to enjoy the AP cell preferential tariff or the macro community tariff. Therefore, a mechanism is needed to provide users with appropriate location indication information to avoid charging disputes when users use the service within the home range.
目前所采用的是基于短消息的位置指示方案: 当用户设备(UE, User Equipment )进入 AP覆盖范围, 完成位置 /路由区更新 ( LAU/RAU )之后, AP通过直接传输 ( Direct Transfer )消息向 UE发送提示短消息, 告知用户 已经进入 AP小区。提示短消息的类型通常为闪电短消息, 该类型短消息在 用户确认后会自动删除。  Currently, the short message-based location indication scheme is adopted: After the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) enters the AP coverage area and completes the location/routing area update (LAU/RAU), the AP directly transmits (Direct Transfer) message to the AP. The UE sends a prompt short message to inform the user that the AP cell has been entered. The type of the prompt message is usually a lightning short message, which is automatically deleted after the user confirms.
在对上述方案的研究和实践过程中, 本发明的发明人发现其至少存在 如下缺点: UE进入 AP小区时 AP可以发送短消息进行提示, 而当 UE从 AP小区离开进入宏小区时, 宏小区则不会发送短消息给 UE, 因此用户也 就无法确知位置信息。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供能够准确地对用户设备位置进行指示的方法以及相 应的接入点设备。 In the course of research and practice of the above scheme, the inventors of the present invention found that it exists at least The following disadvantages: When the UE enters the AP cell, the AP can send a short message to prompt, and when the UE leaves the AP cell to enter the macro cell, the macro cell does not send a short message to the UE, so the user cannot know the location information. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for accurately indicating a location of a user equipment and a corresponding access point device.
一种用户设备位置指示方法, 包括: 接入点设备确定用户设备接入; 接入点设备将位置指示程序发送给用户设备的用户身份卡, 所称位置指示 程序包含位置更新事件订阅程序和位置更新事件触发程序; 其中, 位置更 新事件订阅程序用于使用户身份卡向用户设备的移动终端订阅位置更新事 件, 位置更新事件触发程序用于使用户身份卡在收到移动终端报告的位置 更新事件后, 获取接入点设备的位置信息并与移动终端当前的位置信息进 行比较, 若相同则触发移动终端作出进入接入点小区的提示, 若不同则触 发移动终端作出不处于接入点小区的提示。  A user equipment location indication method includes: an access point device determines user equipment access; an access point device sends a location indication program to a user identity card of the user equipment, and the location indication program includes a location update event subscription program and location Updating the event triggering program; wherein, the location update event subscriber is configured to subscribe the user identity card to the user equipment's mobile terminal for a location update event, and the location update event trigger is used to cause the user identity card to receive the location update event reported by the mobile terminal After obtaining the location information of the access point device and comparing with the current location information of the mobile terminal, if the same, the mobile terminal is prompted to make a prompt to enter the access point cell, and if not, the mobile terminal is triggered to be not in the access point cell. prompt.
一种接入点设备, 包括: 接入模块, 用于接入用户设备; 下载服务模 块, 用于在确定接入模块接入用户设备后, 将位置指示程序发送给用户设 备的用户身份卡; 所称位置指示程序包含, 位置更新事件订阅程序和位置 更新事件触发程序, 其中, 位置更新事件订阅程序用于使用户身份卡向用 户设备的移动终端订阅位置更新事件, 位置更新事件触发程序用于使用户 身份卡在收到移动终端报告的位置更新事件后, 获取接入点设备的位置信 息并与移动终端当前的位置信息进行比较, 若相同则触发移动终端作出进 入接入点小区的提示, 若不同则触发移动终端作出不处于接入点小区的提 示。  An access point device, comprising: an access module, configured to access a user equipment; and a download service module, configured to send a location indication program to a user identity card of the user equipment after determining that the access module accesses the user equipment; The location indication program includes a location update event subscriber and a location update event trigger, wherein the location update event subscriber is configured to subscribe the user identity card to the user equipment's mobile terminal for a location update event, and the location update event trigger is used. After the user identity card receives the location update event reported by the mobile terminal, obtains the location information of the access point device and compares with the current location information of the mobile terminal, and if the same, triggers the mobile terminal to make a prompt to enter the access point cell, If different, the mobile terminal is triggered to make a prompt that is not in the access point cell.
本发明实施例采用由接入点设备将位置指示程序发送给用户设备的用 户身份卡的方式, 这样, 用户身份卡可通过执行位置指示程序在用户设备 发生位置更新时判断是否进 /出 AP小区, 并触发用户设备的移动终端作出相 应的提示, 使得用户能够准确获知当前的位置信息。 附图说明 图 1是本发明用户设备位置指示方法的实施例的基本流程示意图; 图 2是本发明实施例中的一种 FemtoZone菜单结构的示例; The embodiment of the present invention adopts a manner in which the location indication program is sent by the access point device to the user identity card of the user equipment, so that the user identity card can determine whether to enter or leave the AP cell when the location update of the user equipment occurs by executing the location indication procedure. And triggering the mobile terminal of the user equipment to make a corresponding prompt, so that the user can accurately know the current location information. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a basic flow of an embodiment of a user equipment location indication method according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an example of a FemtoZone menu structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明接入点设备的实施例的基本逻辑结构示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram showing the basic logical structure of an embodiment of an access point device of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例的应用场景的组网示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of networking of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是本发明应用场景一的信令流程示意图;  5 is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow of application scenario 1 of the present invention;
图 6是本发明应用场景二的信令流程示意图。 具体实施方式 本发明实施例提供一种用户设备位置指示方法, 由接入点设备将位置 指示程序发送给用户设备的用户身份卡, 用户身份卡通过执行该程序来实 现位置指示。 本发明实施例还提供相应的接入点设备。 以下分别进行详细 说明。 本发明用户设备位置指示方法的实施例的基本流程可参考图 1, 主要包 括步骤:  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow of application scenario 2 of the present invention. The embodiment of the invention provides a user equipment location indication method, where the access point device sends a location indication program to a user identity card of the user equipment, and the user identity card implements the program to implement the location indication. The embodiment of the invention also provides a corresponding access point device. The details are explained below. The basic flow of the embodiment of the user equipment location indication method of the present invention can be referred to FIG. 1, which mainly includes the steps:
101、 接入点 (AP )设备确定用户设备 ( UE )接入。  101. An access point (AP) device determines user equipment (UE) access.
UE进入 AP小区的覆盖范围后,可接入该 AP,此过程可参照现有执行方 法进行。 例如, 对于具有准入控制的 AP, 此过程可包括根据 UE的用户身份 对 UE进行准入判断的过程。  After the UE enters the coverage of the AP cell, the AP can access the AP. This process can be performed by referring to the existing execution method. For example, for an AP with admission control, the process may include a process of making an admission determination to the UE based on the user identity of the UE.
102、 AP将位置指示程序发送给 UE的用户身份卡。  102. The AP sends the location indication procedure to the user identity card of the UE.
本文中所称用户身份卡可以是带有微处理器的智能卡, 能够为网络提 供用户身份鉴权。 根据具体应用网络类型和场景的不同, 可以有各种表现 形式, 例如全球移动通讯系统 ( GSM, Global System of Mobile Communication )网络中的用户识别( SIM, Subscriber Identity Module )卡、 码分多址( CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access ) 网络中的移动用户识别 The user identity card referred to herein may be a smart card with a microprocessor that provides user identity authentication for the network. Depending on the type of application network and the scenario, there may be various forms of expression, such as a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) in the Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM) network, and code division multiple access ( CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) Mobile User Identification in the Network
( RUIM, Removable User Identity Module )卡、通用移动通讯系统( UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System ) 网络中的通用集成电路卡(RUIM, Removable User Identity Module) card, universal mobile communication system (UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)
( UICC, Universal Integrated Circuit Card )和通用用户识别( USIM, Universal SIM )卡等。 (UICC, Universal Integrated Circuit Card) and Universal User Identification (USIM, Universal SIM) card etc.
本文中的用户身份卡能够通过应用工具包与所在 UE的移动终端 (ME: Mobile Equipment )进行交互。 所称应用工具包实际上是一组指令, 它对用 户身份卡如何与外界进行交互做了详细的规定, 并且扩展了用户身份卡与 移动终端之间的通信协议, 使得用户身份卡能够在移动终端中发挥更加积 极的效能。目前,应用工具包的种类包括:用于 GSM网络的 SIM工具包( STK, SIM Application ToolKit ),用于 CDMA网络的 RUIM应用工具包,用于 UMTS 网络的 USIM工具包( USAT, Universal SIM Application Toolkit )和 USIM工 具包解释(USAT-I, USAT Interpreter )等。 以 GSM为例, 目前, GSM已确 定了 SIM工具包标准, 例如081^1:11.14,02.19,11.11等, 这些标准允许 SIM内 运行的大量小程序在符合上述标准的移动终端上发起 SIM外操作, 例如,通 过在移动终端上设置菜单、 实施输入和输出等操作而直接与用户互动等。 总之, 应用工具包的使用为用户身份卡内运行的程序提供了对移动终端的 主动控制接口。  The user identity card in this document can interact with the mobile terminal (ME: Mobile Equipment) of the UE in the application toolkit. The so-called application toolkit is actually a set of instructions, which specifies the user identity card how to interact with the outside world, and expands the communication protocol between the user identity card and the mobile terminal, so that the user identity card can be moved. Play more aggressively in the terminal. Currently, the types of application kits include: SIM Toolkit for GSM networks (STK, SIM Application ToolKit), RUIM Application Toolkit for CDMA Networks, USIM Toolkit for UMTS Networks (USAT, Universal SIM Application Toolkit) ) and USIM toolkit interpretation (USAT-I, USAT Interpreter) and so on. Taking GSM as an example, at present, GSM has identified SIM toolkit standards, such as 081^1:11.14, 02.19, 11.11, etc. These standards allow a large number of small programs running in the SIM to initiate SIM operations on mobile terminals that meet the above criteria. For example, interacting directly with the user, etc. by setting menus, implementing inputs and outputs, etc. on the mobile terminal. In summary, the use of the application toolkit provides an active control interface to the mobile terminal for programs running within the user identity card.
简明起见, 以下统一用 "SIM卡,, 代替 "用户身份卡,, 进行说明。  For the sake of brevity, the following uses "SIM card, instead of" user ID card, for explanation.
AP发送给 SIM卡的位置指示程序中可以包含两部分内容:  The location indication program sent by the AP to the SIM card can contain two parts:
①位置更新事件订阅程序。 该程序用于使 SIM卡向 ME订阅位置更新事 件。在执行该订阅后, ME会在发生位置更新时向 SIM卡报告位置更新事件。 例如, ME在发生位置更新并且驻留到 AP小区后, 通过接收 AP小区广播信 息获得位置更新信息, 然后通过 "报告位置更新事件" 将获得的位置更新 信息报告给 SIM卡。  1 location update event subscriber. This program is used to make the SIM card update the event to the ME subscription location. After the subscription is executed, the ME reports a location update event to the SIM card when a location update occurs. For example, after the location update occurs and the AP camps on the AP cell, the ME obtains the location update information by receiving the AP cell broadcast information, and then reports the obtained location update information to the SIM card through the "Report Location Update Event".
②位置更新事件触发程序。 该程序用于使 SIM卡在收到 ME报告的位置 更新事件后, 获取 AP的位置信息并与 ME报告的当前的位置信息进行比较, 若相同则触发 ME作出进入 AP小区的提示, 若不同则触发 ME作出不处于 AP 小区的提示。 所称进入提示可以是一段语音提示, 也可以是在屏幕上显示 的文字信息等, 或者二者皆有。 所称不处于 AP小区的提示可以是是一段语 音提示, 也可以是在屏幕上显示的文字信息, 或者二者皆有。 值得说明的 是, 在作出 "不处于 AP小区" 的提示时, 用户可能是从 AP小区移动到宏小 区, 也可能是在宏小区间进行移动, 如果不对这两种情况进行区分, "不处 于 AP小区" 的提示可设置为空闲时的文字提示, 以免干扰用户; 当然, 也 可以进一步记录前一次位置更新的信息, 在作出 "不处于 AP小区" 的提示 前,根据记录对这两种情况进行区分, 如果判断是从 AP小区移动到宏小区, 则可进行语音提示, 如果判断是宏小区间的位置更新则不进行提示, 或仅 进行文字提示。 2 location update event trigger. The program is configured to enable the SIM card to obtain the location information of the AP and compare it with the current location information reported by the ME after receiving the location update event reported by the ME. If the same, the SIM triggers the ME to make a prompt to enter the AP cell. Trigger the ME to make a prompt not to be in the AP cell. The so-called entry prompt can be a voice prompt, a text message displayed on the screen, or both. The prompt that is not in the AP cell may be a voice prompt, a text message displayed on the screen, or both. It is worth noting that when making a prompt of "not in the AP cell", the user may move from the AP cell to the macro cell, or may move between the macro cells. If the two cases are not distinguished, "nowhere" The prompt in the AP cell can be set to the text prompt when idle, so as not to interfere with the user; of course, the information of the previous location update can be further recorded, and before the prompt of "not in the AP cell" is made, according to the record The situation is differentiated. If it is determined that the AP cell is moved to the macro cell, a voice prompt can be made. If it is determined that the location is updated between the macro cells, no prompt is given, or only a text prompt is presented.
AP的位置信息可以预先保存在 SIM卡上, 也可以由 ME实时从 AP获取。 可选的, AP可以在发送位置指示程序的时候, 一并发送自身的位置信息给 SIM卡, 这种情况下, 位置更新事件触发程序获取 AP的位置信息具体是, 获取 SIM卡已保存的 AP的位置信息。 AP的位置信息具体可以是基于网络规 划为 AP分配的识别信息, 可以是 AP的小区号(Cell ID, Cell Identity ), 也 可以是 AP的位置区码(LAC, Location Area Code ) + Cell ID, 或者是 AP的 服务区域码(SAC, Service Area Code )等, 利用这些类型的位置信息与用 户设备的移动终端当前的位置信息进行位置比较, 能为用户设备在 AP小区 和宏小区之间进行位置更新时, 提供准确的位置指示信息。  The location information of the AP can be saved in the SIM card in advance, or it can be obtained from the AP in real time by the ME. Optionally, the AP may send the location information of the AP to the SIM card when the location indication program is sent. In this case, the location update event triggering program acquires the location information of the AP, specifically, the AP that has saved the SIM card. Location information. The location information of the AP may be the identification information that is allocated to the AP based on the network plan, and may be the cell ID (Cell ID) of the AP, or the location area code (LAC) of the AP. Or the service area code (SAC) of the AP, etc., using these types of location information to perform location comparison with the current location information of the mobile terminal of the user equipment, and can perform location update between the AP cell and the macro cell for the user equipment. Provide accurate location indication information.
为了将位置指示程序发送给 SIM卡, AP需要提供程序下载功能。 一般 地, AP可采用空中下载(OTA, Over the Air )技术进行程序推送。 OTA是 利用移动通信网络(例如 GSM/CDMA/WCDMA )的空中接口作为承载, 采 用 OTA的命令实现 UE与 SIM卡交互,从而对 SIM卡中数据及应用进行远程管 理的技术。空中接口可以采用无线应用通讯协议(WAP, Wireless Application Protocol ) /通用无线分组业务 ( GPRS, General Packet Radio Service ) /无线 互联网浏览器(WIB, Wireless Internet Browser ) /CDMA1X等协议, 以及 最为普及的短消息技术。 当然, 其他无线或有线的下载方式也是可以的, 例如, UE可通过通用串行总线( USB, Universal Serial Bus )接口与 AP连接, 通过 USB接口下载程序。 作为一种可选的方式, 上述步骤 101和 102之间还可以包含步骤: In order to send the location indication program to the SIM card, the AP needs to provide a program download function. In general, APs can use the over-the-air (OTA) technology for program push. The OTA is a technology that uses the air interface of a mobile communication network (for example, GSM/CDMA/WCDMA) as a bearer, and uses OTA commands to implement interaction between the UE and the SIM card to remotely manage data and applications in the SIM card. The air interface can use the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Wireless Internet Browser (WIB), CDMA1X, and other popular shortcomings. Messaging technology. Of course, other wireless or wired download methods are also possible. For example, the UE can connect to the AP through a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface and download the program through the USB interface. As an optional manner, the steps 101 and 102 may further include the following steps:
102a, AP将接入点功能菜单(可称为 FemtoZone菜单)发送给 UE的 SIM 卡。 FemtoZone菜单中包含: 102a, the AP sends an access point function menu (which can be called a FemtoZone menu) to the SIM card of the UE. The FemtoZone menu contains:
① AP位置信息设置项。用于使 UE的 SIM卡将 AP设备的位置信息保存在 该项下。 ②位置更新事件应用项。用于使 UE的 SIM卡将位置更新事件订阅程序、 位置更新事件触发程序安装在该项下。 1 AP location information setting item. It is used to enable the SIM card of the UE to save the location information of the AP device under the item. 2 location update event application. It is used to enable the SIM card of the UE to install the location update event subscriber and the location update event trigger under the item.
步骤 102a使得 AP在推送位置指示程序之前或同时, 可以将 FemtoZone 菜单安装到 SIM卡上,而位置指示程序中的内容即为 FemtoZone菜单的子项。 这种菜单化的方式一方面便于 AP提供服务, 例如, 若此后 AP扩展了新的服 务功能, 即可同样通过 OTA下载刷新 FemtoZone菜单(增加或更新子项)便 利地为用户提供丰富的服务内容;一方面也便于 SIM卡将业务功能呈现给用 户, 为用户提供个性化设置的入口, 当然, FemtoZone菜单中无需用户干预 的项目 (例如位置更新事件应用项)可以对用户屏蔽。  Step 102a causes the AP to install the FemtoZone menu on the SIM card before or at the same time as the push position indication program, and the content in the position indication program is a sub-item of the FemtoZone menu. This menu-based approach facilitates the AP to provide services on the one hand. For example, if the AP subsequently expands the new service function, the FemtoZone menu (adding or updating sub-items) can also be refreshed through the OTA download to conveniently provide users with rich service content. On the one hand, it also facilitates the SIM card to present the business function to the user, providing the user with a personalized entry. Of course, items in the FemtoZone menu that do not require user intervention (such as the location update event application) can be shielded from the user.
基于步骤 102a, 进一步优选的是, FemtoZone菜单还包含:  Based on step 102a, it is further preferred that the FemtoZone menu further comprises:
③个性化提示设置项。 用于使 UE的 SIM卡通过 UE向用户提供设置提示 方式的界面。 用户可以通过这个界面设置移动终端进入和 /或不处于 AP小区 时的提示方式。 例如, 设置移动终端在进入和 /或不处于 AP小区时显示的文 字内容, 或显示的方式, 或所使用的提示音等。  3 personalized reminder settings. The interface for enabling the SIM card of the UE to provide a prompting manner to the user through the UE. Through this interface, the user can set the prompt mode when the mobile terminal enters and/or is not in the AP cell. For example, the text content displayed by the mobile terminal when entering and/or not in the AP cell, or the manner of display, or the prompt tone used, etc., is set.
应当理解, FemtoZone菜单还可包括其他功能项目, 例如给用户提供开 启 /关闭位置更新指示功能的 "位置更新设置" 项, 还可包含 "菜单下载" 项, 用户可通过选择该项目主动进行菜单的更新下载。 一种 FemtoZone菜单 结构的示例如图 2所示。 作为一种可选的方式, AP可以在向 UE的 SIM卡发送内容(FemtoZone 菜单、 位置指示程序等)之前执行如下步骤:  It should be understood that the FemtoZone menu may also include other functional items, such as a "Location Update Settings" item that provides the user with an on/off location update indication function, and may also include a "Menu Download" item, which the user can actively select by selecting the item. Update the download. An example of a FemtoZone menu structure is shown in Figure 2. As an alternative, the AP may perform the following steps before sending the content (FemtoZone menu, location indication program, etc.) to the SIM card of the UE:
102b, AP判断是否已向 UE的 SIM卡发送过 FemtoZone菜单和 /或位置指 示程序, 若判断的结果是已经发送过, 则不发送, 若判断的结果为否, 即 没有发送过, 则转入发送 FemtoZone菜单和 /或位置指示程序的步骤。  102b, the AP determines whether the FemtoZone menu and/or the location indication program has been sent to the SIM card of the UE. If the result of the determination is that the result has been sent, the AP does not send. If the result of the determination is no, that is, if the result is not sent, the AP transfers to The steps to send the FemtoZone menu and/or location indicator.
相应的, AP需要在将 FemtoZone菜单和 /或位置指示程序发送给 UE的 SIM卡后执行如下步骤:  Correspondingly, the AP needs to perform the following steps after sending the FemtoZone menu and/or location indication program to the SIM card of the UE:
102c、 AP记录已向 UE的 SIM卡发送过 FemtoZone菜单和 /或位置指示程 序。  102c. The AP record has sent the FemtoZone menu and/or location indication program to the UE's SIM card.
这样即可避免用户每次进入 AP小区都会下载一次 FemtoZone菜单和 /或 位置指示程序, 节约资源。 作为一种可选的实现方式, 若 SIM卡是支持 Java的卡, AP发送的内容 ( FemtoZone菜单、 位置指示程序等)可以实现为 Java程序, 通过 OTA方式 下载到 Java卡中, 由 Java卡中的字节码解释器或虚拟器执行。 具体实现过程 可包括: ①在 Java卡运行时环境(JCRE, Java Card Run Time Environment ) 下, 采用 Java卡开发包(JCDK, Java Card Development Kit ) 的应用编程接 口( API, Application Programming Interface )编写位置指示程序。②使用 JCDK 工具将 Java程序编译并按照全球平台(GP, Global PlatForm )协议转换成应 用协议数据单元(APDU, Application Protocol Data Unit ) 字节码格式, 再 将此 APDU编码转换为短信的 APDU格式编码。 ③将短信字节码通过 OTA方 式下载到 UE中的 SIM卡中, 并以菜单应用的方式安装在 UE中的 SIM卡中, 位置指示程序即可执行其应用功能。 This will prevent the user from downloading the FemtoZone menu and/or location indication program each time they enter the AP cell, saving resources. As an optional implementation, if the SIM card is a Java-enabled card, the content sent by the AP (FemtoZone menu, location indicator, etc.) can be implemented as a Java program, and downloaded to the Java card by the OTA method, by the Java card. The bytecode interpreter or virtualizer executes. The specific implementation process may include: 1 in the Java Card Run Time Environment (JCRE, Java Card Run Time Environment), using the Java Card Development Kit (JCDK, Java Card Development Kit) application programming interface (API, Application Programming Interface) to write the location Indicate the program. 2 Use the JCDK tool to compile the Java program and convert it into the Application Protocol Data Unit (APDU) bytecode format according to the Global Platform (GP, Global PlatForm) protocol, and then convert this APDU code into the APDU format code of the short message. . 3 The short message byte code is downloaded to the SIM card in the UE by the OTA method, and is installed in the SIM card in the UE in the manner of menu application, and the location indication program can execute its application function.
上述用户设备位置指示方法的实施例, 采用由 AP将位置指示程序发送 给 UE的 SIM卡的方式, SIM卡可通过执行位置指示程序在 UE发生位置更新 时判断是否进 /出 AP小区,并触发 UE作出相应的提示,使得用户能够准确获 知当前的位置信息。 若 AP进一步在推送位置指示程序之前或同时, 将 FemtoZone菜单安装到 SIM卡上, 一方面将便于 AP扩展或刷新服务功能, 另 一方面也便于 SIM卡将业务功能呈现给用户, 为用户提供个性化设置的入 口。 此外, 若 AP进一步在向 UE推送内容之前先确定还没有推送过, 可避免 用户每次进入 AP小区都会下载一次 FemtoZone菜单和 /或位置指示程序, 节 约资源。 下面对用于执行上述用户设备位置指示方法的本发明接入点设备的实 施例进行说明,其基本逻辑结构参考图 3,主要包括通信连接的接入模块 201 和下载服务模块 202。  The foregoing embodiment of the user equipment location indication method adopts a manner in which the AP sends the location indication procedure to the SIM card of the UE, and the SIM card can determine whether to enter or leave the AP cell when the location update occurs in the UE by executing the location indication procedure, and trigger The UE makes a corresponding prompt, so that the user can accurately know the current location information. If the AP further installs the FemtoZone menu to the SIM card before or at the same time as the push location indication program, on the one hand, it will facilitate the AP to expand or refresh the service function, and on the other hand, it is convenient for the SIM card to present the service function to the user, and provide the user with the personality. The setting of the entrance. In addition, if the AP further determines that it has not been pushed before pushing the content to the UE, it can prevent the user from downloading the FemtoZone menu and/or the location indication program and saving resources each time entering the AP cell. The following describes an embodiment of the access point device of the present invention for performing the above-mentioned user equipment location indication method. The basic logical structure refers to FIG. 3, which mainly includes the access module 201 and the download service module 202 of the communication connection.
接入模块 201, 用于接入用户设备。  The access module 201 is configured to access a user equipment.
下载服务模块 202, 用于向接入的用户设备提供下载服务, 包括将位置 指示程序发送给用户设备的用户身份卡。  The download service module 202 is configured to provide a download service to the accessed user equipment, including a user identity card that sends the location indication program to the user equipment.
所称位置指示程序包含位置更新事件订阅程序和位置更新事件触发程 序;  The so-called location indicator includes a location update event subscriber and a location update event trigger;
所称位置更新事件订阅程序用于使用户身份卡向所在的移动终端订阅 位置更新事件; The so-called location update event subscriber is used to subscribe the user identity card to the mobile terminal where it is located. Location update event;
所称位置更新事件触发程序用于使用户身份卡在收到移动终端报告的 位置更新事件后, 获取接入点设备的位置信息并与移动终端当前的位置信 息进行比较, 若相同则触发移动终端作出进入 AP小区的提示, 若不同则触 发移动终端作出不处于 AP小区的提示。  The location update event triggering program is configured to enable the user identity card to obtain the location information of the access point device after comparing the location update event reported by the mobile terminal, and compare with the current location information of the mobile terminal, and if the same, trigger the mobile terminal A prompt to enter the AP cell is made, and if different, the mobile terminal is triggered to make a prompt not to be in the AP cell.
下载服务模块 202可进一步用于, 在将位置指示程序发送给用户设备的 用户身份卡时, 还将接入点设备的位置信息发送给用户设备的用户身份卡。  The download service module 202 is further configured to: when the location indication program is sent to the user identity card of the user equipment, send the location information of the access point device to the user identity card of the user equipment.
优选的, 下载服务模块 202可进一步具有菜单下载功能, 用于将接入点 功能菜单发送给所述用户设备的用户身份卡。  Preferably, the download service module 202 may further have a menu download function for transmitting an access point function menu to the user identity card of the user equipment.
所称接入点功能菜单包含, 接入点位置信息设置项、 位置更新事件应 用项;  The so-called access point function menu includes, the access point location information setting item, and the location update event application item;
所称接入点位置信息设置项用于使用户设备的用户身份卡将收到的接 入点设备的位置信息保存在该项下;  The so-called access point location information setting item is used to enable the user identity card of the user equipment to save the location information of the received access point device under the item;
所称位置更新事件应用项用于使用户设备的用户身份卡将位置更新事 件订阅程序、 位置更新事件触发程序安装在该项下。  The so-called location update event application is used to enable the user identity card of the user device to install the location update event subscriber and the location update event trigger under the item.
进一步优选的, 所称接入点功能菜单还可包含: 个性化提示设置项, 用于使用户设备的用户身份卡通过用户设备的移动终端向用户提供设置提 示方式的界面; 这样, 移动终端即可按照用户设置的提示方式对进入和 /或 不处于 AP小区进行提示。  Further, the so-called access point function menu may further include: a personalized prompt setting item, configured to enable the user identity card of the user equipment to provide an interface for setting a prompt mode to the user through the mobile terminal of the user equipment; The incoming and/or not in the AP cell may be prompted according to the prompt mode set by the user.
此外, 优选的, 下载服务模块 202可具体采用包括第一单元 2021和第二 单元 2022的结构, 第一单元 2021用于在提供内容(接入点功能菜单和 /或位 置指示程序) 下载之前, 先判断是否已向用户设备的用户身份卡发送过该 内容, 第二单元 2022用于当第一单元 2021的判断结果为否时执行内容的发 送; 相应地, 下载服务模块 202可以在将内容(接入点功能菜单和 /或位置指 示程序)发送给用户设备的用户身份卡之后, 记录已向用户设备的用户身 份卡发送过该内容。  In addition, the download service module 202 may specifically adopt a structure including a first unit 2021 and a second unit 2022, where the first unit 2021 is configured to provide content (access point function menu and/or location indication program) before downloading. First, it is determined whether the content has been sent to the user identity card of the user equipment, and the second unit 2022 is configured to perform the sending of the content when the determination result of the first unit 2021 is negative; accordingly, the download service module 202 can After the access point function menu and/or location indication program is sent to the user identity card of the user device, the record has been sent to the user identity card of the user device.
下载服务模块 202可优选使用空中下载技术将位置指示程序发送给用 户设备的用户身份卡。 这可以通过将 OTA业务功能集成到 AP中来实现, 使 得 AP成为集成了 OTA功能的接入点设备。 为更好的理解上述实施例, 下面以具体的应用场景为例进行说明。 组 网示意图如图 4所示, 包括, 具有 OTA业务功能的接入点设备 AP OTA Server 301、用户设备 UE 302(包括移动终端 ME 3021和 SIM卡 3022 )。 AP OTA Server 301通过空中接口与 UE 302通信, 使用 OTA向 UE 302推送内容, ME 3021与 SIM卡 3022能够使用 OTA命令进行交互。 The download service module 202 can preferably transmit the location indication program to the user identity card of the user device using over the air download technology. This can be achieved by integrating the OTA service functions into the AP, making the AP an access point device with integrated OTA functionality. For a better understanding of the foregoing embodiments, a specific application scenario is taken as an example for description. As shown in FIG. 4, the networking diagram includes an access point device AP OTA Server 301 having an OTA service function, and a user equipment UE 302 (including a mobile terminal ME 3021 and a SIM card 3022). The AP OTA Server 301 communicates with the UE 302 over the air interface, uses the OTA to push content to the UE 302, and the ME 3021 and SIM card 3022 can interact using OTA commands.
场景一、 UE 302首次进入 AP OTA Server 301的覆盖范围。 假设 AP OTA Server 301是具有准入控制的 AP, UE 302被允许接入(例如, 家庭用户购买 并安装家庭基站后, 首次上电连通网络, 该家庭基站被用户设置为仅允许 特定用户接入)。 在此场景下的信令流程参考图 5, 包括:  Scenario 1: UE 302 enters the coverage of AP OTA Server 301 for the first time. It is assumed that the AP OTA Server 301 is an AP with admission control, and the UE 302 is allowed to access (for example, after the home user purchases and installs the home base station, it first powers on the network, and the home base station is set by the user to allow only specific users to access. ). The signaling process in this scenario refers to Figure 5, including:
① AP OTA Server与 UE建立无线资源控制 (Radio Resource Control, RRC )层连接;  1 AP OTA Server establishes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer connection with the UE;
② AP OTA Server根据准入控制中获得的用户身份,判断还没有向 UE发 送过 FemtoZone菜单和位置指示程序, 因此通过 OTA功能将 FemtoZone菜单 2 AP OTA Server judges that the FemtoZone menu and location indication program have not been sent to the UE according to the user identity obtained in the admission control, so the FemtoZone menu is used by the OTA function.
(参见图 2 )推送(PUSH )给 UE的 ME; (See Figure 2) Pushing (PUSH) to the ME of the UE;
③ ME将获得的 FemtoZone菜单命令下载(PUSH )到 SIM卡的一级菜单 中保存(简明起见,后续 AP OTA Server到 UE的 OTA下载直接描述为 AP OTA Server到 SIM卡的下载, 不再分为两步表示);  3 ME will save the obtained FemtoZone menu command (PUSH) to the first level menu of the SIM card. (For the sake of brevity, the subsequent OTA download of the AP OTA Server to the UE is directly described as the download of the AP OTA Server to the SIM card, and is no longer divided. Two steps);
④ AP OTA Server通过 OTA下载 AP的位置信息数据 ( LAC + CELL ID或 SAC )到 SIM卡中保存;  4 AP OTA Server downloads the location information data (LAC + CELL ID or SAC) of the AP through the OTA to the SIM card;
⑤ AP OTA Server通过 OTA下载位置更新事件订阅 ( SET UP EVENT, location status event )到 SIM卡;  5 AP OTA Server downloads the location update event (SET UP EVENT, location status event) to the SIM card through the OTA;
⑥ SIM卡向 ME订阅位置更新事件;  6 SIM card subscribes to the location update event to the ME;
⑦ AP OTA Server通过 OTA下载位置更新事件触发 (Location status Event trigger )程序到 SIM卡。  7 AP OTA Server downloads the Location Status Event trigger program to the SIM card through the OTA.
经过上述场景, UE 302的 SIM卡 3022即具有了执行位置指示的功能, AP OTA Server相应记录已向该用户发送过 FemtoZone菜单和位置指示程序。  After the above scenario, the SIM card 3022 of the UE 302 has the function of performing the location indication, and the AP OTA Server correspondingly records that the FemtoZone menu and the location indication program have been sent to the user.
场景二、 UE 302在宏小区和 AP OTA Server 301的 AP小区间切换。 假设 UE 302先从宏小区进入 AP小区, 再从 AP小区进入宏小区, 在此场景下的信 令流程参考图 6, 包括:  Scenario 2: The UE 302 switches between the macro cell and the AP cell of the AP OTA Server 301. Assume that the UE 302 first enters the AP cell from the macro cell and then enters the macro cell from the AP cell. The signaling process in this scenario refers to FIG. 6, including:
①当 UE从宏小区进入 AP小区时, UE发生位置更新并驻留到 AP小区, UE通过 OTA的事件下载(Event download )命令向 SIM卡报告位置更新事件 ( Location status change ); 1 When the UE enters the AP cell from the macro cell, the UE updates the location and camps on the AP cell, and the UE reports the location update event to the SIM card through the OTA event download command. (Location status change );
② SIM卡触发位置更新事件应用,进行当前位置信息和所保存 AP的位 置信息 (例如 LAC + CELL ID或 SAC ) 的比较, 比较结果为相同;  2 The SIM card triggers the location update event application, and compares the current location information with the location information of the saved AP (for example, LAC + CELL ID or SAC), and the comparison result is the same;
③ SIM卡触发 ME作出进入 AP小区的提示, 例如向 ME主动发起 "空闲 时显示文本" ( SET UP IDLE MODE TEXT )命令, 使得 UE处于空闲状态时 就会在屏幕上保持显示位置指示信息(例如 "Welcome to FemtoZone"等); 当然也可以是发送一段语音提示; 位置指示信息的具体形式和内容可以通 过 "个性化提示设置" 在 FemtoZone菜单上面设置;  3 The SIM card triggers the ME to make a prompt to enter the AP cell, for example, actively initiates a "SET UP IDLE MODE TEXT" command to the ME, so that when the UE is in an idle state, the location indication information is displayed on the screen (for example) "Welcome to FemtoZone", etc.; Of course, it is also possible to send a voice prompt; the specific form and content of the location indication information can be set on the FemtoZone menu by "personalized prompt setting";
④当 UE离开 AP小区进入宏小区时, UE发生位置更新并驻留到宏小区, UE通过 OTA的事件下载(Event download )命令向 SIM卡报告位置更新事件 4 When the UE leaves the AP cell and enters the macro cell, the UE performs location update and camps on the macro cell, and the UE reports the location update event to the SIM card through the OTA event download command.
( Location status change ); (Location status change );
⑤ SIM卡触发位置更新事件应用, 进行当前位置信息和所保存 AP的位 置信息的比较, 比较结果为不同;  5 The SIM card triggers the location update event application, and compares the current location information with the location information of the saved AP, and the comparison result is different;
⑥ SIM卡触发 ME作出不处于 AP小区的提示, 例如先向 UE主动发起 SET UP IDLE MODE TEXT(length=0)命令, 取消 UE处于空闲状态时在屏幕 上显示的位置指示信息; 然后,  6 SIM card triggering The ME makes a prompt not to be in the AP cell, for example, firstly initiates a SET UP IDLE MODE TEXT (length=0) command to the UE, and cancels the location indication information displayed on the screen when the UE is in an idle state;
⑦ SIM卡向 ME发送显示文本 ( Display Text )命令,在 ME上提示用户已 不处于 AP小区。  7 The SIM card sends a Display Text command to the ME to prompt the user that the user is not in the AP cell.
本发明实施例的用户设备位置指示方法, 采用由 AP将位置指示程序发 送给 UE的 SIM卡的方式, SIM卡可通过执行位置指示程序在 UE发生位置更 新时判断是否:¾/出 AP小区,并触发 UE作出相应的提示,使得用户能够准确 获知当前的位置信息。 若 AP进一步在推送位置指示程序之前或同时, 将 FemtoZone菜单安装到 SIM卡上, 一方面将便于 AP扩展或刷新服务功能, 另 一方面也便于 SIM卡将业务功能呈现给用户, 为用户提供个性化设置的入 口。 此外, 若 AP进一步在向 UE推送内容之前先确定还没有推送过, 可避免 用户每次进入 AP小区都会下载一次 FemtoZone菜单和 /或位置指示程序, 节 约资源。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分 步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 该程序可以存储于一计算 机可读存储介质中, 存储介质可以包括: 只读存储器(ROM, Read Only Memory )、 随才 /^ 取存储器( RAM, Random Access Memory )、磁盘或光盘 等。 The user equipment location indication method in the embodiment of the present invention adopts a manner in which the AP sends the location indication program to the SIM card of the UE, and the SIM card can determine whether to: 3⁄4/out the AP cell when the location update occurs by the UE by executing the location indication procedure. And triggering the UE to make a corresponding prompt, so that the user can accurately know the current location information. If the AP further installs the FemtoZone menu to the SIM card before or at the same time as the push location indication program, on the one hand, it will facilitate the AP to expand or refresh the service function, and on the other hand, it is convenient for the SIM card to present the service function to the user, and provide the user with the personality. The setting of the entrance. In addition, if the AP further determines that it has not been pushed before pushing the content to the UE, it can prevent the user from downloading the FemtoZone menu and/or the location indication program once every time the AP cell is entered, thereby saving resources. A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware. The program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium can include: Read only memory (ROM, Read Only) Memory ), random / ^ Take memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的用户设备位置指示方法, 以及相应的接 入点设备进行了详细介绍, 本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施 方式进行了阐述, 以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其 核心思想; 同时, 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明的思想, 在具 体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应 理解为对本发明的限制。  The user equipment location indication method and the corresponding access point device provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail. The specific principles and implementation manners of the present invention are described herein. The description of the above embodiments is only The method for understanding the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and application scopes. The description should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种用户设备位置指示方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A user equipment location indication method, comprising:
接入点设备确定用户设备接入;  The access point device determines that the user equipment is accessed;
所述接入点设备将位置指示程序发送给所述用户设备的用户身份卡, 所述位置指示程序包含位置更新事件订阅程序和位置更新事件触发程序; 其中, 所述位置更新事件订阅程序用于使所述用户身份卡向所述用户 设备的移动终端订阅位置更新事件, 所述位置更新事件触发程序用于使所 述用户身份卡在收到所述移动终端报告的位置更新事件后, 获取所述接入 点设备的位置信息并与移动终端当前的位置信息进行比较, 若相同则触发 所述移动终端作出进入接入点小区的提示, 若不同则触发所述移动终端作 出不处于接入点小区的提示。  The access point device sends a location indication program to a user identity card of the user equipment, where the location indication program includes a location update event subscription program and a location update event triggering program; wherein the location update event subscription program is used by And causing the user identity card to subscribe to a location update event to the mobile terminal of the user equipment, where the location update event triggering program is configured to acquire the user identity card after receiving the location update event reported by the mobile terminal The location information of the access point device is compared and compared with the current location information of the mobile terminal. If the information is the same, the mobile terminal is triggered to make a prompt to enter the access point cell. If not, the mobile terminal is triggered to be not in the access point. Tips for the community.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述接入点设备在将位 置指示程序发送给用户设备的用户身份卡时, 还将所述接入点设备的位置 信息发送给用户设备的用户身份卡;  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the access point device sends the location information of the access point device to the user when the location indication program is sent to the user identity card of the user equipment. User identity card of the device;
所述位置更新事件触发程序获取所述接入点设备的位置信息具体包 括: 获取所述用户身份卡已保存的所述接入点设备的位置信息。  The obtaining, by the location update event triggering program, the location information of the access point device includes: acquiring location information of the access point device that has been saved by the user identity card.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述接入点设备确定 用户设备接入之后, 在所述接入点设备将位置指示程序发送给用户设备的 用户身份卡之前, 还包括:  The method according to claim 2, after the access point device determines that the user equipment is accessed, before the access point device sends the location indication program to the user identity card of the user equipment, Also includes:
所述接入点设备将接入点功能菜单发送给所述用户设备的用户身份 卡,  The access point device sends an access point function menu to a user identity card of the user equipment,
所述接入点功能菜单包括: 接入点位置信息设置项和位置更新事件应 用项, 其中, 所述接入点位置信息设置项用于使所述用户设备的用户身份 卡将所述接入点设备的位置信息保存在该项下, 所述位置更新事件应用项 用于使所述用户设备的用户身份卡将所述位置更新事件订阅程序和位置更 新事件触发程序安装在该项下。  The access point function menu includes: an access point location information setting item and a location update event application item, where the access point location information setting item is used to enable the user identity card of the user equipment to access the The location information of the point device is saved under the item, and the location update event application is used to enable the user identity card of the user equipment to install the location update event subscription program and the location update event trigger program under the item.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入点功能菜单还 包含:  4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the access point function menu further comprises:
个性化提示设置项, 用于使所述用户设备的用户身份卡通过所述用户 设备的移动终端向所述移动终端的用户提供设置提示方式的界面; 所述移动终端作出的进入接入点小区和 /或不处于接入点小区的提示具 体为按照用户设置的提示方式进行提示。 a personalized prompt setting item, configured to pass a user identity card of the user equipment through the user The mobile terminal of the device provides an interface for setting the prompt mode to the user of the mobile terminal; the prompt that the mobile terminal enters into the access point cell and/or is not in the access point cell is specifically prompted according to the prompt mode set by the user. .
5、 根据权利要求 1 ~ 4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于,  5. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that
在所述接入点设备确定用户设备接入之后, 在所述接入点设备将位置 指示程序发送给用户设备的用户身份卡之前, 还包括: 所述接入点设备判 断是否已向所述用户设备的用户身份卡发送过所述位置指示程序, 若否, 则转入发送位置指示程序的步骤。  After the access point device determines that the user equipment is accessed, before the access point device sends the location indication program to the user identity card of the user equipment, the method further includes: determining, by the access point device, whether the The user identity card of the user equipment sends the location indication procedure, and if not, proceeds to the step of transmitting the location indication procedure.
6、 根据权利要求 1 ~ 4任意一项所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述接入点 设备使用空中下载技术将位置指示程序发送给所述用户设备的用户身份 卡。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the access point device uses an over-the-air downloading technology to send a location indication program to a user identity card of the user equipment.
7、 一种接入点设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  7. An access point device, comprising:
接入模块, 用于接入用户设备;  An access module, configured to access a user equipment;
下载服务模块, 用于在确定所述接入模块接入所述用户设备后, 将位 置指示程序发送给所述用户设备的用户身份卡;  a downloading service module, configured to send a location indication program to a user identity card of the user equipment after determining that the access module accesses the user equipment;
所述位置指示程序包含, 位置更新事件订阅程序和位置更新事件触发 程序, 其中, 所述位置更新事件订阅程序用于使所述用户身份卡向所述用 户设备的移动终端订阅位置更新事件, 所述位置更新事件触发程序用于使 所述用户身份卡在收到所述移动终端报告的位置更新事件后, 获取所述接 入点设备的位置信息并与移动终端当前的位置信息进行比较, 若相同则触 发所述移动终端作出进入接入点小区的提示, 若不同则触发所述移动终端 作出不处于接入点小区的提示。  The location indication program includes: a location update event subscriber and a location update event trigger, wherein the location update event subscriber is configured to subscribe the user identity card to a location update event of the user equipment of the user equipment, The location update event triggering program is configured to enable the user identity card to obtain the location information of the access point device after comparing the location update event reported by the mobile terminal, and compare the current location information with the mobile terminal. The same triggers the mobile terminal to make a prompt to enter the access point cell, and if not, triggers the mobile terminal to make a prompt not to be in the access point cell.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的设备, 其特征在于: 所述下载服务模块还用 于, 在将位置指示程序发送给用户设备的用户身份卡时, 还将所述接入点 设备的位置信息发送给所述用户设备的用户身份卡。  The device according to claim 7, wherein: the download service module is further configured to: when the location indication program is sent to the user identity card of the user equipment, the location information of the access point device is further User identity card sent to the user device.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的设备, 其特征在于: 所述下载服务模块还用 于在确定所述接入模块接入所述用户设备后, 将接入点功能菜单发送给所 述用户设备的用户身份卡;  The device according to claim 8, wherein: the download service module is further configured to: after determining that the access module accesses the user equipment, send an access point function menu to the user equipment User identity card;
所述接入点功能菜单包含, 接入点位置信息设置项和位置更新事件应 用项, 其中, 所述接入点位置信息设置项用于使所述用户设备的用户身份 卡将所述接入点设备的位置信息保存在该项下, 所述位置更新事件应用项 用于使所述用户设备的用户身份卡将所述位置更新事件订阅程序和位置更 新事件触发程序安装在该项下。 The access point function menu includes, the access point location information setting item and the location update event should An item, where the access point location information setting item is used to enable a user identity card of the user equipment to save location information of the access point device under the item, where the location update event application is used. The user identity card of the user device is caused to install the location update event subscriber and the location update event trigger under the item.
10、 根据权利要求 7 ~ 9任意一项所述的设备, 其特征在于: 所述下载 服务模块包括第一单元和第二单元, 其中,  The device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein: the download service module comprises a first unit and a second unit, wherein
所述第一单元, 用于在确定所述接入模块接入所述用户设备后, 先判 断是否已向所述用户设备的用户身份卡发送过所述位置指示程序;  The first unit is configured to determine, after determining that the access module accesses the user equipment, whether the location indication procedure has been sent to a user identity card of the user equipment;
所述第二单元, 用于当所述第一单元的判断结果为否时, 执行位置指 示程序的发送。  The second unit is configured to perform transmission of the location indication program when the determination result of the first unit is negative.
PCT/CN2010/071117 2009-03-18 2010-03-18 Method for indicating location of user equipment and access point equipment WO2010105570A1 (en)

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