WO2006083152A1 - A method of scheduling uplink channel of a mobile station that is in soft handover in a mobile wireless communication system - Google Patents

A method of scheduling uplink channel of a mobile station that is in soft handover in a mobile wireless communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006083152A1
WO2006083152A1 PCT/KR2006/000446 KR2006000446W WO2006083152A1 WO 2006083152 A1 WO2006083152 A1 WO 2006083152A1 KR 2006000446 W KR2006000446 W KR 2006000446W WO 2006083152 A1 WO2006083152 A1 WO 2006083152A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
commands
specified
transmission power
command
maximum transmission
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2006/000446
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Joon Kui Ahn
Bong Hoe Kim
Dong Youn Seo
Hak Seong Kim
Dong Wook Roh
Original Assignee
Lg Electronics Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lg Electronics Inc. filed Critical Lg Electronics Inc.
Priority to CN2006800042173A priority Critical patent/CN101116350B/en
Publication of WO2006083152A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006083152A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/38TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H04W52/40TPC being performed in particular situations during macro-diversity or soft handoff
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/04Error control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/367Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/121Wireless traffic scheduling for groups of terminals or users
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H04W36/18Performing reselection for specific purposes for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a field of mobile wireless communication
  • UE user equipment
  • MS mobile station
  • BS base station
  • E-DCH Enhanced uplink Dedicated Channel
  • the E-DCH can respond to the demand for high speed
  • the E-DCH can be used to enhance efficiency by
  • DCH Dedicated Channel
  • Retransmission reQuest (HARQ) of the physical layer Retransmission reQuest (HARQ) of the physical layer.
  • the HARQ scheme includes performing higher layer retransmission
  • the HARQ scheme combines Automatic
  • ARQ Repeat reQuest
  • the error-generated data packets are held (not discarded), and then transmitted after
  • the HARQ scheme can improve the
  • ACK Acknowledgment
  • NACK Negative ACK
  • the MS transmits the ACK signal to Node B if the transmitted data packet
  • Radio Network Controller controls noise rise.
  • the BS controls noise rise, not the RNC, in order to
  • the cells in an active set can be classified into
  • the cell is referred to as a serving cell.
  • the service cell encompasses a scheduling entity. According to the second type, the cell is
  • non-servicing cell which lacks a scheduling entity.
  • a BS in the serving cell also referred to as a serving
  • the BS transmits scheduling command to the MS.
  • the scheduling command can be
  • the first type refers to an Absolute Grant (AG) which provides a
  • RG Relative Grant
  • the AG can be transmitted by all serving base stations.
  • the AG can be transmitted by all serving base stations.
  • the RG can be selectively transmitted or not transmitted by the serving station based on
  • the RG of the serving BS is represented by
  • the 'UP/DOWN' commands refers to increasing the 'UP' command
  • the signals transmitted from the MS can affect
  • the interference occurs because the
  • MS in soft handover is actively communicating with all the cells in the active set. If the traffic load in the non-serving cell increases to affect the system operation, the non-
  • serving cell can transmit a scheduling command (i.e., RG) to the MS in soft handover.
  • a scheduling command i.e., RG
  • the non-serving cell can transmit a scheduling command (i.e., RG)
  • the non-serving cell transmits two types of RGs, namely, a
  • the 'DOWN' command is used to decreasing the transmission power by a
  • the MS determines whether the serving BS is in mode for transmitting the RG. If the serving BS is in mode for transmitting the RG, the MS
  • the interference level in the cell of the non-serving cell can be
  • the serving BS may transmits its RG (i.e., 'UP' command).
  • RG i.e., 'UP' command
  • the serving BS may determine that the transmission power level of the
  • the communication system As such, the communication system
  • the present invention is directed to a method of scheduling uplink
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method of scheduling uplink
  • MS mobile station
  • the MS wireless mobile communication system. More specifically, the MS
  • the MS adjusts a maximum transmission power when the specified
  • a mobile station receives a
  • scheduling command is a relative grant (RG) command. Further, the MS determines
  • a mobile station receives a
  • the MS adjusts the maximum transmission power when the first specified
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a ping-pong effect in a mobile station that is in
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an operation of the MS during
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram illustrating transmission of no signals from a
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an example where an adjusted maximum transmission power
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an example where an adjusted maximum transmission power
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an example where an adjusted maximum transmission power
  • FIG. 7 illustrates an example where an adjusted maximum transmission power
  • FIG. 8 is an exemplary diagram illustrating transmission of RG commands to
  • Figure 2 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an operation of the MS during
  • MS receives a plurality of RG commands transmitted from a non-serving cell (S21).
  • the MS determines whether the received RG commands satisfy a specified
  • a transmission rate can also be used in performing scheduling
  • the MS adjusts the maximum transmission
  • the transmission power is adjusted according to the instruction included in
  • the MS would constantly adjust the maximum transmission power
  • RG commands satisfy the specified condition.
  • the first type of RG command is a 'DOWN' command, which instructs
  • the second type of RG is the MS to decrease or lower the maximum transmission power.
  • command is a 'KEEP' command, which either instructs the MS maintain the current
  • the MS determines whether the received RG commands
  • the specified condition can be classified into three
  • the first type of the specified condition (hereinafter "first specified condition")
  • Nl a specified number of the RG commands
  • second specified condition refers to receiving a specified number (N2)
  • the third type (hereinafter “third specified condition") refers to a
  • the third type can be satisfied by first to satisfy the
  • the MS adjusts the maximum
  • the MS down-adjusts or decreases the maximum transmission power.
  • the MS when the MS receives three (3) RG commands consecutively, the MS
  • the MS adjusts (e.g., up or down) the maximum transmission
  • N2 RG commands do not need to be received consecutively during Tl.
  • Nl RG commands can be received consecutively. That is, when the MS
  • the MS adjusts the maximum transmission power
  • each RG command contains the same instruction to ⁇
  • Nl and N2 can be same or different.
  • the maximum transmission power is adjusted in increments or put
  • transmission power is increased or decreased by a specified amount.
  • specified amount can be received by the MS at call establishment or after the call is
  • the specified amount can be
  • the MS should process the
  • the MS should independently determine the RG
  • Figure 3 is an exemplary diagram illustrating transmission of no signals from
  • the non-serving cell during a specified time period. More specifically, after the
  • the non-serving cell does not transmit any
  • the RG command transmitted from the non-serving cell can include
  • condition or the sub-command can be any additional condition (e.g., a sub-command).
  • a condition or the sub-command can be any additional condition (e.g., a sub-command).
  • the condition or the sub-command can be any additional condition (e.g., a sub-command).
  • the MS maintains the down-adjusted maximum transmission power for the serving cell.
  • the MS can then execute the instruction from the serving BS, and in
  • the instruction is to increase the maximum transmission power.
  • the MS maintains the MS
  • the RG command includes a
  • the instruction is to increase the maximum
  • the MS receives a specified number (N3) of 'DOWN' commands
  • the MS carries out the instruction of the RG command and adjusts the maximum transmission
  • T2 is reset and the T2
  • the MS can resume normal operation after the expiration of T2 such
  • the MS receives a specified number (N4) of 'DOWN'
  • MS carries out the instruction of the RG command and adjusts the maximum
  • the MS can resume normal operation after the expiration of T2 such as executing
  • the MS can use either the transmission power or the transmission
  • N1-N4 the values of Nl, N2, N3, and N4 can be same or different. That is, for example, since Figures 6 and 7 occur after the first and the second specified condition
  • Nl and N3 can be same
  • N2 and N4 can be same.
  • RG commands e.g., 'DOWN' command
  • the non-serving cell can transmit the RG
  • the specified period of time can vary based on the 'KEEP'
  • the MS can maintain the maximum transmission power as
  • the MS determines the actual transmission power by which to
  • E-DCH Enhanced uplink Dedicated Channel
  • the MS can receive the scheduling command from the serving BS when the MS is not exceeding the determined transmission power. Furthermore, the MS can receive the scheduling command from the serving BS when the MS is not exceeding the determined transmission power. Furthermore, the MS can receive the scheduling command from the serving BS when the MS is not exceeding the determined transmission power. Furthermore, the MS can receive the scheduling command from the serving BS when the serving BS is not exceeding the determined transmission power. Furthermore, the MS can receive the scheduling command from the serving BS when
  • the serving BS is in the RG command transmission mode or non-transmission mode.

Abstract

A method of scheduling uplink channel of a mobile station (MS) that is in soft handover in a wireless mobile communication system is disclosed. More specifically, the MS receives a plurality of scheduling commands from a non-serving cell and determines whether a specified condition is satisfied from the received scheduling commands. Thereafter, the MS adjusts a maximum transmission power when the specified condition is satisfied.

Description

A METHOD OF SCHEDULING UPLINK CHANNEL OF A MOBILE
STATION THAT IS IN SOFT HANDOVER IN A MOBILE WIRELESS
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a field of mobile wireless communication, and
more particularly, to a method of scheduling uplink channel of a mobile terminal that
is in soft handover. Although the present invention is suitable for a wide scope of
applications, it is particularly suitable for preventing ping pong effect caused by
conflicting scheduling commands between a serving cell and a non-serving cell.
Background Art
In recent years, demand for transmitting data having greater capacity at higher
speeds in the wireless mobile communication system has been increasing. To
accommodate such an increase in demand, there is increasing number of discussions
related to various methods for transmitting high speed data packets in the uplink
direction from a user equipment (UE), also called a mobile station (MS), to Node B,
also called a base station (BS).
As an example of one of the various methods under discussion in a 3rd
Generation Partnership Program Wide Code Division Multiple Access (3GPP
WCDMA), an Enhanced uplink Dedicated Channel (E-DCH) has been proposed. The E-DCH is a transmission channel that corresponds to High Speed downlink Shared
Channel (HS-DSCH). Moreover, the E-DCH can respond to the demand for high speed
downlink transmission. In addition, the E-DCH can be used to enhance efficiency by
incorporating schemes such as Node B uplink packet scheduling to the uplink
Dedicated Channel (DCH) of the existing 3GPP WCDMA and a Hybrid-Auto
Retransmission reQuest (HARQ) of the physical layer.
In detail, the HARQ scheme includes performing higher layer retransmission
operations in the physical layer. In operation, the HARQ scheme combines Automatic
Repeat reQuest (ARQ) protocols with Forward-Error-Correcting (FEC) schemes. That
is, the error-generated data packets are held (not discarded), and then transmitted after
being combined in the retransmitted data packets. The HARQ scheme can improve the
system throughput by enhancing ARQ with error correcting ability of FEC. In the
HARQ scheme, a successful reception of uplink data transmission using the HARQ is
indicated by an Acknowledgment (ACK) signal or a Negative ACK (NACK). More
specifically, the MS transmits the ACK signal to Node B if the transmitted data packet
is successfully received. On the contrary, the MS transmits the NACK signal to Node
B if transmission is unsuccessful.
Traditionally, a Radio Network Controller (RNC) controls noise rise. However,
in BS controlled scheduling, the BS controls noise rise, not the RNC, in order to
increase uplink transmission capacity. The purpose and rationale for BS controlled
scheduling is that the BS can respond to noise rise more quickly than the RNC. Thus, noise rise can. be managed more efficiently, and as a result increase uplink transmission
capacity.
When the MS is in soft handover, the cells in an active set can be classified into
two types. According to the first type, the cell is referred to as a serving cell. The
service cell encompasses a scheduling entity. According to the second type, the cell is
referred to as a non-servicing cell, which lacks a scheduling entity.
Referring to the first type, a BS in the serving cell, also referred to as a serving
BS, transmits scheduling command to the MS. The scheduling command can be
defined by two types. The first type refers to an Absolute Grant (AG) which provides a
maximum transmission power (or rate) by which the MS can send transmission. The
second type refers to a Relative Grant (RG) which provides a change in power (or rate)
relative to the current transmission power (or rate).
In operation, the AG can be transmitted by all serving base stations. However,
the RG can be selectively transmitted or not transmitted by the serving station based on
the status of the MS. In more detail, the RG of the serving BS is represented by
'UP/DOWN' commands. Here, the 'UP' command refers to increasing the
transmission power by a specified amount while the 'DOWN' command refers to
decreasing the transmission power by a specified amount.
During soft handover by the MS, the signals transmitted from the MS can affect
the interference level of the non-serving cell. Here, the interference occurs because the
MS in soft handover is actively communicating with all the cells in the active set. If the traffic load in the non-serving cell increases to affect the system operation, the non-
serving cell can transmit a scheduling command (i.e., RG) to the MS in soft handover.
In other words, the non-serving cell can transmit a scheduling command (i.e., RG)
scheduling operation for the MS belonging to the cell of the serving BS.
Furthermore, the non-serving cell transmits two types of RGs, namely, a
'DOWN' command and a Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) command. As discussed
above, the 'DOWN' command is used to decreasing the transmission power by a
specified amount. Here, if the serving BS is in mode for transmitting the RG, the MS
decreases the maximum transmission power a specified amount according to the
received 'DOWN' command. However, if the serving BS is in mode which is unable to
transmit the RG, the MS decrease the maximum transmission power a specified
amount from the maximum transmission power previously received via the AG. With
such commands, the interference level in the cell of the non-serving cell can be
controlled.
The scheduling operation of the MS in the soft handover according to the
related art has the following problems. After the MS down-adjusts the maximum
transmission power according to the RG from the non-serving cell (e.g., 'DOWN'
command), the serving BS may transmits its RG (i.e., 'UP' command). The reason for
this is that the serving BS may determine that the transmission power level of the
down-adjusted maximum transmission power is lower than the transmission power
desired by the MS. In such a case, as illustrated in Figure 1, the non-serving cell O
transmits a scheduling command to decrease the maximum transmission power rate
while the serving BS transmits a scheduling command to increase the maximum
transmission power. Consequently, two contrasting scheduling commands are
transmitted to the MS causing a ping-pong effect. That is, the MS adjusts the
maximum transmission power each and every time it receives the scheduling command
from the non-serving cell and from the serving BS. Therefore, it may be difficult for
the MS to maintain a stable transmission power.
Second, when the MS is in handover, an error rate is high for the MS receiving
the RG command from the non-serving cell. As such, the communication system
efficiency can suffer as a result. However, the related art does not have a solution to
respond to the problem of above.
Disclosure of the Invention
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a method of scheduling uplink
channel of a mobile station that is in soft handover in a mobile wireless communication
system that substantially obviates one or more problems due to limitations and
disadvantages of the related art.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method of scheduling uplink
channel of a mobile station (MS) that is in soft handover in a wireless mobile
communication system is disclosed. Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in
part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having
ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from
practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be
realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description
and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the
purpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, a method of
scheduling uplink channel of a mobile station (MS) that is in soft handover in a
wireless mobile communication system is disclosed. More specifically, the MS
receives a plurality of scheduling commands from a non-serving cell and determines
whether a specified condition is satisfied from the received scheduling commands.
Thereafter, the MS adjusts a maximum transmission power when the specified
condition is satisfied.
In another aspect of the present invention, a mobile station (MS) receives a
plurality of scheduling commands from a non-serving cell by the MS, wherein the
scheduling command is a relative grant (RG) command. Further, the MS determines
whether at least one of a first specified condition and a second specified condition is
satisfied from the received plurality of scheduling commands, wherein the first
specified condition is receiving a first specified number of RG commands, each
containing the same instruction, consecutively, and the second specified condition is receiving a second specified number of RG commands, each containing the same
instruction, during a specified period of time. Thereafter, the MS adjusts the maximum
transmission power when any one of the first specified condition and the second
specified condition is satisfied.
Yet, in another aspect of the present invention, a mobile station (MS) receives a
plurality of relative grant (RG) commands from a non-serving cell and determines
whether a first specified condition is satisfied from the received RG commands.
Thereafter, the MS adjusts the maximum transmission power when the first specified
condition is satisfied.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the
following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory
and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further
understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this
application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description
serve to explain the principle of the invention. In the drawings;
FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a ping-pong effect in a mobile station that is in
handover; FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an operation of the MS during
soft handover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram illustrating transmission of no signals from a
non-serving cell during a specified time period;
FIG. 4 illustrates an example where an adjusted maximum transmission power
is maintained for a specified time period after a specified condition is satisfied;
FIG. 5 illustrates an example where an adjusted maximum transmission power
is maintained for a specified time period after another specified condition is satisfied;
FIG. 6 illustrates an example where an adjusted maximum transmission power
is adjusted after a specified condition is satisfied during the specified time period in
reference to FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 illustrates an example where an adjusted maximum transmission power
is adjusted after a specified condition is satisfied during the specified time period in
reference to FIG. 5; and
FIG. 8 is an exemplary diagram illustrating transmission of RG commands to
maintain current transmission power during a specified time period.
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the
present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings
to refer to the same or like parts.
Figure 2 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an operation of the MS during
soft handover according to an embodiment of the present invention, hi Figure 2, the
MS receives a plurality of RG commands transmitted from a non-serving cell (S21).
Then, the MS determines whether the received RG commands satisfy a specified
condition (S22). If the RG commands satisfy the specified condition, then the MS
adjusts a maximum transmission power according to the RG command (S23). As
discussed above, a transmission rate can also be used in performing scheduling
operation.
According to the conventional art, the MS adjusts the maximum transmission
power each time the MS receives the RG command from the non-serving cell.
Therefore, the transmission power is adjusted according to the instruction included in
each RG command. In other words, with different commands from the serving BS and
the non-serving cell, the MS would constantly adjust the maximum transmission power
each time it receives the RG command.
However, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the MS
receives a plurality of RG commands from the non-serving cell. These RG commands
are compared against a specified condition to determine whether a specified number of
RG commands satisfy the specified condition. Here, the specified number of RG
commands is at least two RG commands. If the specified number of RG commands satisfies the specified condition, then the maximum transmission power is adjusted
accordingly.
The details of the specified condition will be later explained.
There can be two types of RG commands transmitted from the non-serving cell,
for example. The first type of RG command is a 'DOWN' command, which instructs
the MS to decrease or lower the maximum transmission power. The second type of RG
command is a 'KEEP' command, which either instructs the MS maintain the current
maximum transmission power or not transmit any instruction or signal to the MS. Here,
the DTX scheme can be employed to prevent transmissions. Therefore, if the 'KEEP'
command is received by the MS, then the current maximum transmission power is
maintained by the MS.
As discussed above, the MS determines whether the received RG commands
satisfy the specified condition. Here, the specified condition can be classified into three
types. The first type of the specified condition (hereinafter "first specified condition")
refers to receiving consecutively a specified number (Nl) of the RG commands (Nl),
each of which contain a same instruction (e.g., 'DOWN' command). The second type
(hereinafter "second specified condition") refers to receiving a specified number (N2)
of the RG commands, each of which contain the same instruction, within a specified
time period (Tl). The third type (hereinafter "third specified condition") refers to a
combination of the first type and the second type and can be satisfied by satisfying any one of the two types. Alternatively, the third type can be satisfied by first to satisfy the
any one of the two types.
When the specified condition is satisfied, the MS adjusts the maximum
transmission power. That is, according to the first specified condition, when the MS
receives consecutively Nl RG commands, each command containing instruction to
decrease the maximum transmission power (i.e., 'DOWN' command) from the non-
serving cell, then the MS down-adjusts or decreases the maximum transmission power.
For example, when the MS receives three (3) RG commands consecutively, the MS
adjusts (e.g., up or down) the maximum transmission power.
According to the second specified condition, when the MS receives N2 RG
commands, each command containing the same instruction to decrease the maximum
transmission power, during Tl from the non-serving cell, then the MS decreases the
maximum transmission power. For example, when the MS receives three (3) RG
commands during Tl, the MS adjusts (e.g., up or down) the maximum transmission
power. Here, N2 RG commands do not need to be received consecutively during Tl.
However, Nl RG commands can be received consecutively. That is, when the MS
receives N2 RG commands, containing the same 'DOWN' command, prior to the
expiration of Tl, preferably, the MS adjusts the maximum transmission power
accordingly.
Alternatively, when the MS receives Nl RG commands consecutively or N2
RG commands during Tl, wherein each RG command contains the same instruction to ^
maintain the current maximum transmission power (i.e., 'KEEP' command), then the
MS maintains the maximum transmission power without making any adjustments. In
the descriptions of above, the values of Nl and N2 can be same or different.
When the maximum transmission power (or rate) is adjusted according to the
RG command, the maximum transmission power is adjusted in increments or put
differently, by a specified amount. In other words, since the RG command can only
instruct the MS to either increase (e.g., 'UP' command) or decrease (e.g., 'DOWN'
command) or keep (e.g., 'KEEP' command) the transmission power, the maximum
transmission power is increased or decreased by a specified amount. Here, the
specified amount can be received by the MS at call establishment or after the call is
established via signaling from the network. Alternatively, the specified amount can be
a fixed value predetermined between the MS and the network.
Preferably, if there are at least two non-serving cells, the MS should process the
RG commands for each non-serving cell independently. That is, the MS should
determine the RG commands transmitted from a first non-serving cell against the
specified condition. At the same time, the MS should independently determine the RG
commands transmitted from a second non-serving cell against the specified condition
of the first non-serving cell.
As discussed above, contrary commands, such as 'DOWN' command from the
non-serving cell and 'UP' command from the serving BS, can cause a ping-pong effect to take place. Therefore, the system efficiency is negatively affected due to large
fluctuations in the uplink Rise over Thermal (RoT).
The embodiment explained above discusses a way to combat the ping-pong
effect by executing the RG command when the specified condition is satisfied.
Discussed below are additional embodiments by which to counter the ping pong effect.
Figure 3 is an exemplary diagram illustrating transmission of no signals from
the non-serving cell during a specified time period. More specifically, after the
maximum transmission power is decreased, the non-serving cell does not transmit any
RG commands for a specified time period. This specified time period can be labeled
Tkeep or T2. After Tkeep or T2 expires, the maximum transmission power can be
increased due to RG commands received from the serving BS. During Tkeep or T2, the
MS maintains the adjusted maximum transmission power.
hi order for the MS to maintain the maximum transmission power (or rate)
during Tkeep or T2, the RG command transmitted from the non-serving cell can include
an additional condition (e.g., a sub-command). The condition or the sub-command can
be an instruction(s) for the MS not to act or maintain the maximum transmission power
for a specified period of time (T2) as illustrated in Figure 4. That is, the instruction
would instruct the MS not to act or adjust the adjusted maximum transmission power
for the specified period of time (T2) after the maximum transmission power has been
adjusted according to the instruction in the RG commands. In Figure 4, after the MS
decreases the maximum transmission power upon satisfying the first specified condition (i.e., receiving consecutively Nl number of RG commands from the non-
serving cell), the MS maintains the down-adjusted maximum transmission power for
T2 regardless of the commands received from the serving BS during T2. After
expiration of T2, the MS can then execute the instruction from the serving BS, and in
this example, the instruction is to increase the maximum transmission power.
In the same vein, in Figure 5, after the MS decreases the maximum
transmission power upon satisfying the second specified condition (i.e., receiving Nl
number of RG commands from the non-serving cell during Tl), the MS maintains the
down-adjusted maximum transmission power for T2 regardless of the commands
received from the serving BS during T2. As in Figure 4, the RG command includes a
condition or a sub-command to maintain the adjusted maximum transmission power
for T2. After expiration of T2, the MS can then execute the instruction from the
serving BS, and in this example, the instruction is to increase the maximum
transmission power.
In Figures 4 and 5, the MS maintains the adjusted maximum transmission
power for T2 even if the serving BS transmits 'UP' command during T2. However, the
situation can change when it is the non-serving cell transmitting the RG commands.
In Figure 6, which refers to Figure 4, after the MS has adjusted the maximum
transmission power, the MS receives a specified number (N3) of 'DOWN' commands
consecutively from the non-serving cell during T2, thus again satisfying the first
specified condition. When the first specified condition is satisfied during T2, the MS carries out the instruction of the RG command and adjusts the maximum transmission
power accordingly even though T2 has not expired. Thereafter, T2 is reset and the T2
timer is re-initiated. This process of adjusting the adjusted maximum transmission
power can be repeated if the non-serving cell continues to transmit the RG commands
and satisfies the first specified condition. However, if T2 is uninterrupted by the non-
serving cell, then the MS can resume normal operation after the expiration of T2 such
as executing the instruction to increase the maximum transmission power of the
serving BS.
Similarly, in Figure 7, which refers to Figure 5, after the MS adjusted the
maximum transmission power, the MS receives a specified number (N4) of 'DOWN'
commands from the non-serving cell during T2, thus again satisfying the second
specified condition. Therefore, when the second specified condition is satisfied, the
MS carries out the instruction of the RG command and adjusts the maximum
transmission power accordingly even though T2 has not expired. Thereafter, T2 is reset
and the T2 timer is re-initiated. However, if T2 is uninterrupted by the non-serving cell,
then the MS can resume normal operation after the expiration of T2 such as executing
the instruction to increase the maximum transmission power of the serving BS. As
mentioned above, the MS can use either the transmission power or the transmission
rate.
In the examples of above with respect to numbers of RG commands, namely,
N1-N4, the values of Nl, N2, N3, and N4 can be same or different. That is, for example, since Figures 6 and 7 occur after the first and the second specified condition
are satisfied, respectively, Nl and N3 can be same N2 and N4 can be same. At the
same time, these values can be different and independent of each other.
Moreover, any combination of the examples or embodiments (Figures 4-7) of
above can be executed. For example, after the maximum transmission power is
decreased upon satisfying the first specified condition, if the MS receives N4 number
of RG commands (e.g., 'DOWN' command) from the non-serving cell during T2, the
maximum transmission power is decreased and the T2 timer is reset.
Alternatively, to maintain the adjusted maximum transmission power during
Tkeep or T2, as explained in Figure 3, the non-serving cell can transmit the RG
command the specified period of time, as shown in Figure 8. Here, the RG command
could include an instruction to maintain the maximum transmission power (i.e.,
'KEEP' command). The specified period of time can vary based on the 'KEEP'
command. In other words, the MS can maintain the maximum transmission power as
long as the 'KEEP' command is received. Therefore, here, a number of 'KEEP'
commands received by the MS from the non-serving cell determines the duration in
which the maximum transmission is maintained.
If a maximum transmission power of the MS is determined according to the
method discussed above, the MS determines the actual transmission power by which to
transmit the data packet via an Enhanced uplink Dedicated Channel (E-DCH) within
the allowed transmission range, not exceeding the determined transmission power. Furthermore, the MS can receive the scheduling command from the serving BS when
the serving BS is in the RG command transmission mode or non-transmission mode.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and
variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or
scope of the inventions. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the
modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of
the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

I oClaims
1. A method of scheduling uplink channel of a mobile station (MS) that is
in soft handover in a wireless mobile communication system, the method comprising:
receiving a plurality of scheduling commands from a non-serving cell;
determining whether a specified condition is satisfied from the received
scheduling commands; and
adjusting a maximum transmission power when the specified condition
is satisfied.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the scheduling command is a relative
grant (RG) command.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the RG command is an instruction to
decrease a maximum transmission power.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the RG command is an instruction to
maintain a current maximum transmission power.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the RG command is in a form of a
discontinuous transmission (DTX), the DTX does not transmit any signals.
6. The method of claim 2, wherein the RG command is an instruction to
maintain the adjusted maximum transmission power for a specified time period.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the RG command is in a form of a
discontinuous transmission (DTX), the DTX does not transmit any signals.
8. The method of claim 2, wherein the specified condition is receiving
consecutively a first specified number of RG commands, each containing a same
instruction, by the MS.
9. The method of claim 2, wherein the specified condition is receiving a
specified number of RG commands, each containing a same instruction, during a first
specified time period by the MS.
10. The method of claim 2, wherein the specified condition is at least one of
receiving consecutively a first specified number of RG commands by the MS and receiving a second specified number of scheduling commands during a first specified
time period by the MS, wherein each RG command contains a same instruction.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein values of the first specified number of
RG commands and the second specified number of RG commands are same.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein values of the first specified number of
RG commands and the second specified number of RG commands are different.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein the non-serving cell is a cell from
which no scheduling command is transmitted.
14. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusted maximum transmission
power is maintained for a predetermined time period.
15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:
receiving a plurality of scheduling commands from a non-serving cell
during the predetermined time period; determining whether a specified condition is satisfied from the received
scheduling commands;
adjusting a maximum transmission power when the specified condition
is satisfied; and
resetting the predetermined time period after adjusting the maximum
transmission power.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the scheduling command is a relative
grant (RG) command which includes an instruction to decrease a maximum
transmission power or an instruction to maintain a current maximum transmission
power.
17. A method of scheduling uplink channel of a mobile station (MS) that is
in soft handover in a wireless mobile communication system, the method comprising:
receiving a plurality of scheduling commands from a non-serving cell
by the MS, wherein the scheduling command is a relative grant (RG) command;
determining whether at least one of a first specified condition and a
second specified condition is satisfied from the received plurality of scheduling
commands, wherein the first specified condition is receiving a first specified number of RG commands, each containing the same instruction, consecutively, and the second
specified condition is receiving a second specified number of RG commands, each
containing the same instruction, during a specified period of time; and
adjusting the maximum transmission power when any one of the first
specified condition and the second specified condition is satisfied.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the RG command includes an
instruction to decrease the maximum transmission power.
19. The method of claim 17, wherein the RG command includes an
instruction to maintain the maximum transmission power.
20. The method of claim 17, wherein the adjusted maximum transmission
power is maintained for a predetermined time period.
21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:
receiving a plurality of RG commands from the non-serving cell during
the predetermined time period by the MS; determining whether at least one of a third specified condition and a
fourth specified condition is satisfied from the received plurality of RG commands,
wherein the third specified condition is receiving a third specified number of RG
commands, each containing the same instruction, consecutively, and the fourth
specified condition is receiving a fourth specified number of RG commands, each
containing the same instruction, during the predetemined time period;
adjusting the maximum transmission power when at least one of the
third specified condition and the fourth specified condition is satisfied; and
resetting the predetermined time period after the RG command is
executed.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein the adjustment of the maximum
transmission power includes increasing or decreasing the maximum transmission
power.
23. The method of claim 21, wherein the first specified number of RG
commands is same as at least one of the second specified number of RG commands,
third specified number of RG commands, and the fourth specified number of RG
commands.
24. The method of claim 21, wherein the second specified number of RG
commands is same as at least one of the third specified number of RG commands and
the fourth specified number of RG commands.
25. The method of claim 21, wherein the third specified number of RG
commands is same as the fourth specified number of RG commands.
26. The method of claim 21, wherein the first specified number of RG
commands is different from at least one of the second specified number of RG
commands, third specified number of RG commands, and the fourth specified number
of RG commands.
27. The method of claim 21, wherein the second specified number of RG
commands is different from at least one of the third specified number of RG
commands and the fourth specified number of RG commands.
28. The method of claim 21, wherein the third specified number of RG
commands is different than the fourth specified number of RG commands.
29. The method of claim 17, wherein the RG command includes a sub¬
command which instructs the MS to maintain the adjusted maximum transmission
power for a predetermined time period.
30. A method of scheduling uplink channel of a mobile station (MS) that is
in soft handover in a wireless mobile communication system, the method comprising:
receiving a plurality of relative grant (RG) commands from a non-
serving cell;
determining whether a first specified condition is satisfied from the
received RG commands; and
adjusting the maximum transmission power when the first specified
condition is satisfied.
31. The method of claim 30, wherein the first specified condition includes a
first condition and a second condition, the first condition is defined by receiving
consecutively ΛN1 ' number of RG commands by the MS, each containing a same
instruction, and the second condition is defined by receiving λN2f number of RG
commands, each containing a same instruction, during λTl ' time period by the MS. n ,.
26
32. The method of claim 30, wherein the RG command is an instruction to
maintain a current maximum transmission power.
33. The method of claim 30, wherein the RG command includes an
instruction to decrease a maximum transmission power.
34. The method of claim 33, wherein the adjusted maximum transmission
power is maintained for λT2' time period.
35. The method of claim 34, further comprising:
receiving a plurality of relative grant (RG) commands from a non-
serving cell during XT2' time period;
determining whether a second specified condition is satisfied from the
received RG commands;
executing the RG command when the second specified condition is
satisfied; and
resetting a time of ΛT2' time period after the RG command is executed.
36. The method of claim 35, wherein the second specified condition
includes a third condition and a fourth condition, the third condition is receiving
consecutively ΛN3' number of RG commands, each containing a same instruction,
and the fourth condition is receiving ΛN4' number of RG commands, each containing
a same instruction, during ΛT2' time period.
37. The method of claim 36, wherein a value of XN1 ' is same as at least
one value of λN2/ a value of ΛN3/ and a value of λN4/
38. The method of claim 36, wherein a value of ΛN2' is same as at least
one value of λN3/ and a value of λN4. '
39. The method of claim 36, wherein a value of λN3 ' is same as a value of
ΛN4/
40. The method of claim 36, wherein at least two values of λNl/ λN2/
λN3/ and ΛN4' are different.
41. The method of claim 32, wherein the RG command includes an
additional instruction to maintain the executed maximum transmission power for ΛT2'
time period.
PCT/KR2006/000446 2005-02-07 2006-02-07 A method of scheduling uplink channel of a mobile station that is in soft handover in a mobile wireless communication system WO2006083152A1 (en)

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CN101116350B (en) 2011-08-03
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KR101084128B1 (en) 2011-11-17

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