US20060146570A1 - Backlight unit and liquid crystal display device having the same - Google Patents
Backlight unit and liquid crystal display device having the same Download PDFInfo
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- US20060146570A1 US20060146570A1 US11/280,732 US28073205A US2006146570A1 US 20060146570 A1 US20060146570 A1 US 20060146570A1 US 28073205 A US28073205 A US 28073205A US 2006146570 A1 US2006146570 A1 US 2006146570A1
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- lamps
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133604—Direct backlight with lamps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133609—Direct backlight including means for improving the color mixing, e.g. white
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133611—Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display (LCD) device and, more particularly, to a backlight unit for an LCD device.
- LCD liquid crystal display
- an LCD device includes a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate, a color filer substrate, a liquid crystal display panel, a driving unit for driving the liquid crystal panel, and a backlight unit for supplying light to the liquid crystal panel.
- TFT thin film transistor
- the thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate and the color filer substrate face each other.
- the liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the first and second substrates.
- the TFT array substrate includes a plurality of data lines crossing a plurality of gate lines to form a matrix.
- the data lines are vertically arranged with a specified interval therebetween.
- the gate lines are horizontally arranged with a specified interval therebetween. Each crossing of the data line and the gate line defines a pixel region.
- the color filter substrate includes red, green and blue color filter layers formed at positions corresponding to the pixel regions.
- a black matrix is provided on the color filter substrate. The black matrix prevents light leakage between the color filter layers and color interference of light passing through the pixel regions.
- a common electrode and a pixel electrode are formed at facing inner surfaces of the color filter substrate and the TFT array substrate, respectively.
- the pixel electrode is formed on the TFT array substrate to correspond to each pixel region.
- the common electrode is integrally formed on the entire surface of the color filter substrate.
- the backlight unit supplies light to the LCD device, which cannot emit light by itself.
- the light transmittance depends on the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer.
- the light transmittance of the liquid crystal molecules is controlled by applying a voltage difference between the common electrode and the pixel electrode to generate an electric field in the liquid crystal layer therebetween.
- the light transmittance of each pixel region can be controlled by controlling the voltage difference applied between the pixel electrode and the common electrode to change the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer.
- the backlight unit requires lamps as light sources. Depending on the position of the lamps, the backlight unit is classified as an edge type backlight unit or a direct type backlight. In the edge type backlight unit, lamps are disposed at one side or both sides of the liquid crystal panel. Light generated from the lamps is projected on the entire screen of the liquid crystal panel by a light guide plate.
- the direct type backlight unit has been actively developed to cope with the increase in the size of liquid crystal panels, which is growing to larger than 20 inches.
- a plurality of fluorescent lamps are arranged in a row and irradiate light directly onto the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel.
- the direct type backlight unit is more efficient in light usage than the edge type backlight unit, and is commonly used to provide high luminance for large-screen LCD devices.
- the backlight unit can use Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFL), Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (HCFL), Electro-Luminescence (EL), Light Emitting Diodes (LED), and the like, as light sources.
- CCFL and the LED lamps are commonly used.
- the fluorescent lamps can provide high luminance and improve luminance uniformity, they do not readily lend themselves to high color reproduction.
- the LED or the EL lamps are amenable to use for high color reproduction, but they have low luminance and low luminance uniformity compared with the CCFL.
- the present invention is directed to a backlight unit and a liquid crystal display device having the same that substantially obviate one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a backlight unit having high luminance and high color reproduction for an LCD device.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an LCD device having high luminance and high color reproduction capabilities.
- a backlight unit for a liquid crystal display device includes a first light-emitting unit having first and second passive light-emitting lamps; a second light-emitting unit having a plurality of self light-emitting lamps; and a light guide disposed between the first and second light-emitting units guiding an incident light from the second light-emitting unit to the first light-emitting unit.
- a backlight unit for an LCD device includes a first light-emitting unit having a plurality of passive light-emitting lamps; a second light-emitting unit provided at a first side of the first light-emitting unit and having a plurality of self light-emitting lamps; a light guide plate interposed between the first and second light-emitting units for guiding incident light from the second light-emitting unit to the first light-emitting unit; a reflection plate provided at a first side of the second light-emitting unit; and a light scattering unit provided at a second side of the first light-emitting unit.
- a liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal panel and a backlight unit for supplying light to the liquid crystal panel
- the backlight unit includes a first light-emitting unit having a plurality of passive light-emitting lamps; a second light-emitting unit provided at a first side of the first light-emitting unit and having a plurality of self light-emitting lamps; a light guide plate interposed between the first and second light-emitting units for guiding incident light from the second light-emitting unit to the first light-emitting unit; a reflection plate provided at a first side of the second light-emitting unit; and a light scattering unit provided at a second side of the first light-emitting unit.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic description of an exemplary first light-emitting unit of a backlight unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary passive light-emitting lamp for the first light-emitting unit of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 shows a top view illustrating an exemplary arrangement of the passive light-emitting lamps and the self light-emitting lamps in the first and second light-emitting units according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows an exemplary cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the LCD device includes a liquid crystal panel 110 and a backlight unit 150 for supplying light to the liquid crystal panel 110 .
- the liquid crystal panel 110 includes a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate 110 a and a color filter substrate 110 b attached to each other.
- a liquid crystal layer (not shown) is provided between the TFT array substrate 110 a and the color filter substrate 110 b.
- Gate lines are arranged in a first direction on the TFT array substrate 110 a .
- Data lines vertically cross the gate lines to define a matrix of pixel regions on the TFT array substrate 110 a .
- a switching device is provided at each pixel region.
- Red, green and blue color filter layers, also not shown, are formed on the color filter substrate to correspond with the pixel regions.
- a black matrix (not shown) is also provided to prevent light leakage between the color filter layers and color interference of light propagating through the pixel regions.
- a pixel electrode (not shown) and a common electrode (not shown) are formed at inner surfaces of the TFT array substrate and the color filter substrate, respectively, for applying an electric field to the liquid crystal layer.
- Light transmittance in each pixel region is individually controlled by changing an arrangement state of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer by controlling a voltage difference between the common electrode and the pixel electrode.
- the backlight unit 150 includes a first light-emitting unit 120 and a second light-emitting unit 130 .
- the first light-emitting unit 120 includes one or more passive light-emitting lamp 128 as a light source.
- the passive light-emitting lamp 128 of the first light-emitting unit 120 can include a fluorescent lamp, such as a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL) or an Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (HCFL).
- the second light-emitting unit 130 includes one or more self light-emitting lamp 138 as a light source.
- the self light-emitting lamp 138 of the second light-emitting unit 130 can includes a LED lamp or an EL lamp.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic description of an exemplary first light-emitting unit of a backlight unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the first light-emitting unit 120 (shown in FIG. 1 ) includes passive light-emitting lamps 128 disposed in an outer case 129 . Adjacent passive light-emitting lamps 128 are separated from each other by a specified interval. The interval between adjacent passive light-emitting lamps 128 can be fixed. Alternatively, the interval between passive light-emitting adjacent lamps 128 may change from one pair of passive light-emitting lamps 128 to the next.
- the outer case 129 can be provided with holes 129 a on its left and right sides for holding the passive light-emitting lamps 128 .
- the left and right ends of each of the passive light-emitting lamps 128 can be attached to the holes 129 a formed at the left and right sides of the outer case 129 , respectively.
- the passive light-emitting lamps 128 can be arranged to irradiate light directly on the liquid crystal display panel to form a direct type backlight unit.
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary passive light-emitting lamp for the first light-emitting unit of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the passive light-emitting lamp 128 includes a glass tube 128 b filled with a charged gas. Electrodes 128 c are provided at left and right ends of the glass tube 128 b for applying external power (not shown) to the charged gas inside the glass tube 128 b .
- a wire 128 a is provided at each of the left and right ends of the glass tube 128 b .
- the wire 128 a electrically connects the corresponding electrode 128 c to a driving circuit (not shown), such as an inverter, for driving the light-emitting lamp 128 .
- a driving circuit not shown
- the first light-emitting unit 120 includes a light scattering unit 121 for enhancing uniformity of light transmitted to the liquid crystal panel 110 .
- the light scattering unit 121 is formed substantially above the passive light-emitting lamps 128 .
- the light scattering unit 121 includes a diffusion plate 123 , first and second prism sheets 125 a and 125 b , and a protection sheet 127 .
- the first and second prism sheets 125 b and 125 a , and the protection sheet 127 are formed substantially above the diffusion plate 123 , respectively.
- the second prism sheet 125 a has a flat second surface and a first surface creased in an inward/outward direction.
- the first prism sheet 125 b has a flat second surface and a horizontally creased first surface.
- the diffusion plate 123 scatters incident light from the lamp 128 to avoid generation of a blot due to a partial concentration of light.
- the diffusion plate 123 orients light propagating toward the second prism sheet 125 a in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the second prism sheet 125 a .
- the second prism sheet 125 a collects light propagating toward the first prism sheet 125 b in an inward/outward direction.
- the first prism sheet 125 b collects light propagating toward the protection sheet 127 in the horizontal direction.
- light propagating toward the protection sheet 127 from the diffusion plate 123 is oriented in a direction perpendicular to the diffusion plate 127 .
- light propagating through the first and second prism sheets 125 a and 125 b can travel in a direction perpendicular to the surface of protection sheet 127 to be uniformly distributed on the entire surface of the protection sheet 127 , thereby enhancing the luminance of the liquid crystal panel.
- FIG. 4 shows a top view illustrating an exemplary arrangement of the passive light-emitting lamps and the self light-emitting lamps in the first and second light-emitting units according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the self light-emitting lamps 138 are disposed between adjacent passive light-emitting lamps 128 .
- the self light-emitting lamps 138 can include red (R), green (G), and blue (B) lamps 138 a , 138 b and 138 c , respectively.
- Successive R, G, and B lamps 138 a , 138 b , and 138 c are disposed in a repeating pattern to form a row of self light-emitting lamps 138 between adjacent passive light-emitting lamps 128 .
- the self light-emitting lamps 138 a , 138 b , and 138 c can be disposed according to a repeating R-G-B pattern to form a line of self light-emitting lamps 138 between a pair of adjacent passive light-emitting lamps 128 .
- other patterns can also be formed, for example, G-R-B and G-B-R.
- the self light-emitting lamps 138 can be formed on a metal core printed circuit board (MCPCB) 131 .
- a reflection plate 133 can be provided at a second side of the self light-emitting lamps 138 .
- the reflection plate 133 can be disposed between the self light-emitting lamps 138 and the MCPCB 131 .
- the reflection plate 133 reflects light incident from the self-emitting lamps 138 toward the liquid crystal panel 110 on the upper portion of the liquid crystal display device.
- the reflection plate 133 can be made of aluminum (Al), which has excellent reflection characteristics.
- the self light-emitting lamp 138 especially the LED lamp, has excellent luminance and color reproduction property compared with the fluorescent lamps, such as CCFL and HCFL.
- the output luminance of the LED lamp 138 decreases as the internal temperature of the LED lamp increases.
- a heat releasing plate 137 is provided at a second surface of the MCPCB 131 to receive heat from the lamp 138 and externally discharge the heat to prevent an increase of the internal temperature. Heat generated by the LED lamp 138 is absorbed by the reflection plate 133 and transferred to the MCPCB 131 .
- the heat transferred to the MCPCB 131 is absorbed by the external heat releasing plate 137 and externally discharged.
- a light guide plate 135 is provided between the first and second light-emitting units 120 and 130 .
- the light guide plate 135 transmits most of the light incident thereto from the self light-emitting lamps 138 .
- the light guide plate 135 is made of a transparent material, such as poly methyl meth-acrylate (PMMA), a glass substrate, and poly-carbonate (PC).
- One or more diverter 139 is provided at a first side of the self light-emitting lamps 138 .
- the diverters 139 can be formed at positions corresponding to each of the self light-emitting lamps 138 .
- the diverters 139 laterally scatter light vertically incident from the self light-emitting lamps 138 to improve light uniformity into the light guide unit 135 .
- a portion of light scattered by the diverter 139 is reflected by the reflection plate 133 to be transmitted through the diffusion plate 123 .
- the diverters 139 can be made of a PET or PC resin, for example.
- the diverters 139 are formed on a second surface of the light guide plate 135 .
- the self light-emitting lamps 138 are spaced apart from the diverters 139 by an isolation distance to isolate the diverters 139 from the self light-emitting lamps. Accordingly, an even larger spacing is provided between the light guide plate 135 and the self light-emitting lamps 138 .
- FIG. 5 shows an exemplary cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the diverters 139 can be formed on a first surface of the light guide plate 135 .
- the isolation distance between the self light-emitting lamps 138 and the diverters 139 is eliminated. Accordingly, the spacing between the light guide plate 135 and the self light-emitting lamps 138 can be reduced.
- the overall thickness of the backlight can be reduced.
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- diverters 139 a are provided on the second surface of the light guide plate 135 .
- Diverters 139 b are also provided on the first surface of the light guide plate 135 .
- the backlight unit includes first and second light-emitting units.
- the first light-emitting unit includes passive light-emitting lamp, such as the CCFL or the HCFL.
- the second light-emitting unit includes self light-emitting lamps, such as EL and LED. Accordingly, higher and more uniform luminance can be achieved due to the first light-emitting unit, and control of the luminance and high color reproduction can be achieved due to the second light-emitting unit.
- the backlight unit includes both passive light-emitting lamps, such as the CCFL or the HCFL, and self light-emitting lamps, such as EL or LED.
- the LCD device can provide a high picture quality due to the achieved high and uniform luminance and the high color reproduction capabilities.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2004-118366 filed in Korea on Dec. 31, 2004, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display (LCD) device and, more particularly, to a backlight unit for an LCD device.
- 2. Discussion of the Related Art
- In general, an LCD device includes a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate, a color filer substrate, a liquid crystal display panel, a driving unit for driving the liquid crystal panel, and a backlight unit for supplying light to the liquid crystal panel. The thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate and the color filer substrate face each other. The liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the first and second substrates.
- The TFT array substrate includes a plurality of data lines crossing a plurality of gate lines to form a matrix. The data lines are vertically arranged with a specified interval therebetween. The gate lines are horizontally arranged with a specified interval therebetween. Each crossing of the data line and the gate line defines a pixel region.
- The color filter substrate includes red, green and blue color filter layers formed at positions corresponding to the pixel regions. A black matrix is provided on the color filter substrate. The black matrix prevents light leakage between the color filter layers and color interference of light passing through the pixel regions.
- A common electrode and a pixel electrode are formed at facing inner surfaces of the color filter substrate and the TFT array substrate, respectively. The pixel electrode is formed on the TFT array substrate to correspond to each pixel region. The common electrode is integrally formed on the entire surface of the color filter substrate.
- The backlight unit supplies light to the LCD device, which cannot emit light by itself. When light emitted from the backlight unit propagates through the liquid crystal layer, the light transmittance depends on the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer. The light transmittance of the liquid crystal molecules is controlled by applying a voltage difference between the common electrode and the pixel electrode to generate an electric field in the liquid crystal layer therebetween. To display a desired image, the light transmittance of each pixel region can be controlled by controlling the voltage difference applied between the pixel electrode and the common electrode to change the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer.
- The backlight unit requires lamps as light sources. Depending on the position of the lamps, the backlight unit is classified as an edge type backlight unit or a direct type backlight. In the edge type backlight unit, lamps are disposed at one side or both sides of the liquid crystal panel. Light generated from the lamps is projected on the entire screen of the liquid crystal panel by a light guide plate.
- The direct type backlight unit has been actively developed to cope with the increase in the size of liquid crystal panels, which is growing to larger than 20 inches. In the direct type backlight unit, a plurality of fluorescent lamps are arranged in a row and irradiate light directly onto the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel. The direct type backlight unit is more efficient in light usage than the edge type backlight unit, and is commonly used to provide high luminance for large-screen LCD devices.
- The backlight unit can use Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFL), Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (HCFL), Electro-Luminescence (EL), Light Emitting Diodes (LED), and the like, as light sources. CCFL and the LED lamps are commonly used. However, although the fluorescent lamps can provide high luminance and improve luminance uniformity, they do not readily lend themselves to high color reproduction. In addition, although the LED or the EL lamps are amenable to use for high color reproduction, but they have low luminance and low luminance uniformity compared with the CCFL.
- Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a backlight unit and a liquid crystal display device having the same that substantially obviate one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a backlight unit having high luminance and high color reproduction for an LCD device.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an LCD device having high luminance and high color reproduction capabilities.
- To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, a backlight unit for a liquid crystal display device includes a first light-emitting unit having first and second passive light-emitting lamps; a second light-emitting unit having a plurality of self light-emitting lamps; and a light guide disposed between the first and second light-emitting units guiding an incident light from the second light-emitting unit to the first light-emitting unit.
- In another aspect, a backlight unit for an LCD device includes a first light-emitting unit having a plurality of passive light-emitting lamps; a second light-emitting unit provided at a first side of the first light-emitting unit and having a plurality of self light-emitting lamps; a light guide plate interposed between the first and second light-emitting units for guiding incident light from the second light-emitting unit to the first light-emitting unit; a reflection plate provided at a first side of the second light-emitting unit; and a light scattering unit provided at a second side of the first light-emitting unit.
- In another aspect, a liquid crystal display device, comprising a liquid crystal panel and a backlight unit for supplying light to the liquid crystal panel, wherein the backlight unit includes a first light-emitting unit having a plurality of passive light-emitting lamps; a second light-emitting unit provided at a first side of the first light-emitting unit and having a plurality of self light-emitting lamps; a light guide plate interposed between the first and second light-emitting units for guiding incident light from the second light-emitting unit to the first light-emitting unit; a reflection plate provided at a first side of the second light-emitting unit; and a light scattering unit provided at a second side of the first light-emitting unit.
- It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
- The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
-
FIG. 1 shows an exemplary cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 shows a schematic description of an exemplary first light-emitting unit of a backlight unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 3 shows an exemplary passive light-emitting lamp for the first light-emitting unit ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 4 shows a top view illustrating an exemplary arrangement of the passive light-emitting lamps and the self light-emitting lamps in the first and second light-emitting units according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 5 shows an exemplary cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 6 shows an exemplary cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to still another embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 1 shows an exemplary cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 1 , the LCD device includes aliquid crystal panel 110 and abacklight unit 150 for supplying light to theliquid crystal panel 110. Theliquid crystal panel 110 includes a thin film transistor (TFT)array substrate 110 a and acolor filter substrate 110 b attached to each other. A liquid crystal layer (not shown) is provided between theTFT array substrate 110 a and thecolor filter substrate 110 b. - Gate lines (not shown) are arranged in a first direction on the
TFT array substrate 110 a. Data lines vertically cross the gate lines to define a matrix of pixel regions on theTFT array substrate 110 a. A switching device is provided at each pixel region. Red, green and blue color filter layers, also not shown, are formed on the color filter substrate to correspond with the pixel regions. A black matrix (not shown) is also provided to prevent light leakage between the color filter layers and color interference of light propagating through the pixel regions. - A pixel electrode (not shown) and a common electrode (not shown) are formed at inner surfaces of the TFT array substrate and the color filter substrate, respectively, for applying an electric field to the liquid crystal layer. Light transmittance in each pixel region is individually controlled by changing an arrangement state of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer by controlling a voltage difference between the common electrode and the pixel electrode.
- The
backlight unit 150 includes a first light-emitting unit 120 and a second light-emitting unit 130. The first light-emittingunit 120 includes one or more passive light-emittinglamp 128 as a light source. The passive light-emittinglamp 128 of the first light-emittingunit 120 can include a fluorescent lamp, such as a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL) or an Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (HCFL). The second light-emittingunit 130 includes one or more self light-emittinglamp 138 as a light source. The self light-emittinglamp 138 of the second light-emittingunit 130 can includes a LED lamp or an EL lamp. -
FIG. 2 shows a schematic description of an exemplary first light-emitting unit of a backlight unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 2 , the first light-emitting unit 120 (shown inFIG. 1 ) includes passive light-emittinglamps 128 disposed in anouter case 129. Adjacent passive light-emittinglamps 128 are separated from each other by a specified interval. The interval between adjacent passive light-emittinglamps 128 can be fixed. Alternatively, the interval between passive light-emittingadjacent lamps 128 may change from one pair of passive light-emittinglamps 128 to the next. - The
outer case 129 can be provided withholes 129 a on its left and right sides for holding the passive light-emittinglamps 128. The left and right ends of each of the passive light-emittinglamps 128 can be attached to theholes 129 a formed at the left and right sides of theouter case 129, respectively. The passive light-emittinglamps 128 can be arranged to irradiate light directly on the liquid crystal display panel to form a direct type backlight unit. -
FIG. 3 shows an exemplary passive light-emitting lamp for the first light-emitting unit ofFIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 3 , the passive light-emittinglamp 128 includes aglass tube 128 b filled with a charged gas.Electrodes 128 c are provided at left and right ends of theglass tube 128 b for applying external power (not shown) to the charged gas inside theglass tube 128 b. Awire 128 a is provided at each of the left and right ends of theglass tube 128 b. Thewire 128 a electrically connects thecorresponding electrode 128 c to a driving circuit (not shown), such as an inverter, for driving the light-emittinglamp 128. - When a voltage is applied to the
wires 128 a at the left and right ends of theglass tube 128 b, electrons in theglass tube 128 b move to an anode of thelamp 128 and collide with argon atoms, thereby exciting the argon gas inside theglass tube 128. Accordingly, the number of positive ions within the charged gas increases. The positive ions in the charged gas collide with a cathode of thelamp 128 to generate secondary electrons. Then, the generated secondary electrons flow within the glass tube and collide with mercury vapor to produce an ionized gas, which emits ultraviolet rays and visible light. The emitted ultraviolet rays excite a fluorescent material coated on an inner wall of the lamps to emit visible rays, thereby generating light. - Referring back to
FIG. 1 , the first light-emittingunit 120 includes alight scattering unit 121 for enhancing uniformity of light transmitted to theliquid crystal panel 110. Thelight scattering unit 121 is formed substantially above the passive light-emittinglamps 128. Thelight scattering unit 121 includes adiffusion plate 123, first andsecond prism sheets protection sheet 127. The first andsecond prism sheets protection sheet 127 are formed substantially above thediffusion plate 123, respectively. Thesecond prism sheet 125 a has a flat second surface and a first surface creased in an inward/outward direction. Thefirst prism sheet 125 b has a flat second surface and a horizontally creased first surface. - The
diffusion plate 123 scatters incident light from thelamp 128 to avoid generation of a blot due to a partial concentration of light. In addition, thediffusion plate 123 orients light propagating toward thesecond prism sheet 125 a in a direction perpendicular to a surface of thesecond prism sheet 125 a. Thesecond prism sheet 125 a collects light propagating toward thefirst prism sheet 125 b in an inward/outward direction. Thefirst prism sheet 125 b collects light propagating toward theprotection sheet 127 in the horizontal direction. Thus, light propagating toward theprotection sheet 127 from thediffusion plate 123 is oriented in a direction perpendicular to thediffusion plate 127. Accordingly, light propagating through the first andsecond prism sheets protection sheet 127 to be uniformly distributed on the entire surface of theprotection sheet 127, thereby enhancing the luminance of the liquid crystal panel. -
FIG. 4 shows a top view illustrating an exemplary arrangement of the passive light-emitting lamps and the self light-emitting lamps in the first and second light-emitting units according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 4 , the self light-emittinglamps 138 are disposed between adjacent passive light-emittinglamps 128. The self light-emittinglamps 138 can include red (R), green (G), and blue (B)lamps B lamps lamps 138 between adjacent passive light-emittinglamps 128. For example, the self light-emittinglamps lamps 138 between a pair of adjacent passive light-emittinglamps 128. In other embodiments of the present invention, other patterns can also be formed, for example, G-R-B and G-B-R. Accordingly, monochromatic lights emitted respectively from the R, G andB lamps lamps 138 between the passive light-emittinglamps 128, shortcomings of the related art LED backlight, such as reduction of luminance due to non-uniformity and LED degradation, are prevented. - Referring back to
FIG. 1 , the self light-emittinglamps 138 can be formed on a metal core printed circuit board (MCPCB) 131. Areflection plate 133 can be provided at a second side of the self light-emittinglamps 138. Thereflection plate 133 can be disposed between the self light-emittinglamps 138 and theMCPCB 131. Thereflection plate 133 reflects light incident from the self-emittinglamps 138 toward theliquid crystal panel 110 on the upper portion of the liquid crystal display device. Thereflection plate 133 can be made of aluminum (Al), which has excellent reflection characteristics. - The self light-emitting
lamp 138, especially the LED lamp, has excellent luminance and color reproduction property compared with the fluorescent lamps, such as CCFL and HCFL. However, the output luminance of theLED lamp 138 decreases as the internal temperature of the LED lamp increases. Thus, aheat releasing plate 137 is provided at a second surface of theMCPCB 131 to receive heat from thelamp 138 and externally discharge the heat to prevent an increase of the internal temperature. Heat generated by theLED lamp 138 is absorbed by thereflection plate 133 and transferred to theMCPCB 131. The heat transferred to theMCPCB 131 is absorbed by the externalheat releasing plate 137 and externally discharged. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , alight guide plate 135 is provided between the first and second light-emittingunits light guide plate 135 transmits most of the light incident thereto from the self light-emittinglamps 138. Thelight guide plate 135 is made of a transparent material, such as poly methyl meth-acrylate (PMMA), a glass substrate, and poly-carbonate (PC). - One or more diverter 139 is provided at a first side of the self light-emitting
lamps 138. Thediverters 139 can be formed at positions corresponding to each of the self light-emittinglamps 138. Thediverters 139 laterally scatter light vertically incident from the self light-emittinglamps 138 to improve light uniformity into thelight guide unit 135. A portion of light scattered by thediverter 139 is reflected by thereflection plate 133 to be transmitted through thediffusion plate 123. Thediverters 139 can be made of a PET or PC resin, for example. - In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in
FIG. 1 , thediverters 139 are formed on a second surface of thelight guide plate 135. With this arrangement, the self light-emittinglamps 138 are spaced apart from thediverters 139 by an isolation distance to isolate thediverters 139 from the self light-emitting lamps. Accordingly, an even larger spacing is provided between thelight guide plate 135 and the self light-emittinglamps 138. -
FIG. 5 shows an exemplary cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 5 , thediverters 139 can be formed on a first surface of thelight guide plate 135. With this arrangement, the isolation distance between the self light-emittinglamps 138 and thediverters 139 is eliminated. Accordingly, the spacing between thelight guide plate 135 and the self light-emittinglamps 138 can be reduced. By reducing the distance between the self light-emittinglamps 138 and thelight guide plate 135, the overall thickness of the backlight can be reduced. -
FIG. 6 shows an exemplary cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 6 ,diverters 139 a are provided on the second surface of thelight guide plate 135.Diverters 139 b are also provided on the first surface of thelight guide plate 135. By providingdiverters light guide plate 135, the light efficiency of thebacklight unit 150 can be further enhanced. - In accordance with various embodiments of the present invention, the backlight unit includes first and second light-emitting units. The first light-emitting unit includes passive light-emitting lamp, such as the CCFL or the HCFL. The second light-emitting unit includes self light-emitting lamps, such as EL and LED. Accordingly, higher and more uniform luminance can be achieved due to the first light-emitting unit, and control of the luminance and high color reproduction can be achieved due to the second light-emitting unit.
- In accordance with various embodiments of the present invention, the backlight unit includes both passive light-emitting lamps, such as the CCFL or the HCFL, and self light-emitting lamps, such as EL or LED. Thus, the LCD device can provide a high picture quality due to the achieved high and uniform luminance and the high color reproduction capabilities.
- It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the backlight unit, and the liquid crystal display device having the same, of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (24)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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KR1020040118366A KR101108426B1 (en) | 2004-12-31 | 2004-12-31 | Backlight unit of liquid crystal display device |
KR10-2004-0118366 | 2004-12-31 |
Publications (2)
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US20060146570A1 true US20060146570A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
US7377681B2 US7377681B2 (en) | 2008-05-27 |
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US11/280,732 Active US7377681B2 (en) | 2004-12-31 | 2005-11-17 | Backlight unit and liquid crystal display device having the same |
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US (1) | US7377681B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101108426B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100399160C (en) |
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US20070002590A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-04 | Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Bottom frame for liquid crystal display device, backlight assembly and liquid crystal display device using the same |
US20070047219A1 (en) * | 2005-08-27 | 2007-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Direct-lit backlight having light sources with bifunctional diverters |
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US20090046446A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2009-02-19 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Lighting unit, backlight unit, and liquid crystal display device |
US20090268125A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2009-10-29 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Lighting unit, backlight unit, liquid crystal display device |
US20110025229A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Mau-Shiun Yeh | Multi-function planar light source illumination lamp |
US20150036317A1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Sony Corporation | Light source device and display unit |
WO2016206127A1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-12-29 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Backlight unit having high light coupling efficiency |
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KR100703094B1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-06 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Led back light unit |
TW201027186A (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-16 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | Backlight module for a scanning backlight LCD |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1797122A (en) | 2006-07-05 |
CN100399160C (en) | 2008-07-02 |
KR101108426B1 (en) | 2012-01-30 |
KR20060077884A (en) | 2006-07-05 |
US7377681B2 (en) | 2008-05-27 |
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