CN104853448A - Method for automatically establishing wireless connection and device thereof - Google Patents
Method for automatically establishing wireless connection and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104853448A CN104853448A CN201510237223.4A CN201510237223A CN104853448A CN 104853448 A CN104853448 A CN 104853448A CN 201510237223 A CN201510237223 A CN 201510237223A CN 104853448 A CN104853448 A CN 104853448A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/20—Selecting an access point
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for automatically establishing wireless connection and a device thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) a mobile device receives and parses the information element frame sent by each access point (AP) and obtains a first set which comprises the AP name of each AP and the equipment name of each AP carried by the information element frame, (2) if the APs and AP names in the first set are not in a historical set with the storage of the AP name of each AP which is wirelessly connected to mobile equipment successfully in the past, a first alternative set is determined according to the first set and the second set, the second set comprises the equipment name of each AP with the support of automatic connection, and the first alternative set is the intersection of the first set and the second set, and (3) an automatic wireless connection request carrying the equipment name corresponding to the mobile equipment is sent to a target AP in the first alternative set, the response message returned by the target AP is received to automatically complete the wireless connection with the target AP, and the connection efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, particularly relates to a kind of method and apparatus automatically setting up wireless connections.
Background technology
Access point (Access Point, AP) is the hub (HUB) in conventional wired networks, is also equipment the most frequently used when setting up micro radio local area network (LAN).AP is equivalent to the bridge that is connected with gauze and wireless network, and its Main Function each wireless network clients is connected together, then by wireless network access network based on ethernet.Most wireless aps all supports the functions such as multiple access, data encryption, multi tate transmission, and some products more provide perfect wireless network management function.For the WLAN (wireless local area network) among a small circle that family, office are such, generally only need a wireless aps can realize the wireless access of all computers.
Wifi protection setting (Wi-Fi Protected Setup, WPS) is the optional authentication project implemented by wifi alliance organization, and it is mainly devoted to simplify the work such as wireless network setting and wireless network encryption.Generally, user, when a newly-built wireless network, in order to ensure the safety of wireless network, can be arranged wireless network name (SSID) and wireless encryption mode, namely " hides SSID " and arranges " wireless network connection password ".When these are provided with, when client needs to be connected into this wireless network, just manually must add network name (SSID) and input tediously long wireless encryption password, this is concerning a lot of user being all a loaded down with trivial details process.And the method realizing WPS " a key encryption " is very simple, user can have two kinds of selections, namely inputs PIN code method (Pin Input Configuration, PIN) and button arrangement method (Push ButtonConfiguration, PBC).Because there has been WPS " a key encryption "; this process just becomes abnormal simple; and obtain the wireless network of WPA2 level encryption; WPA2 is that wifi alliance is to the certification scheme adopting IEEE 802.11i to increase safely powerful product; simple some understanding; WPA2 is a kind of new cipher mode based on wifi protection access (Wifi Protected Access, WPA).
Be exactly that access point and client device must by WPS certifications owing to using the most basic demand of WPS simplified network security configuration; therefore; utilize wifi protection setting standard; automatically a network name can be generated by the access point of certification and client device, and other Authentication Client equipment of Automatic-searching.Next, user need only in a wireless local area network for each client device creates individual recognition code (the Personal Identification Number of 4 or 8, or the button pressed on AP equipment PIN), just can triggering authentication, utilize the predefine security feature based on WPA2 standard to be configured client device, and add client device to safe network.
It can thus be appreciated that, in prior art, AP and the wireless connections of client device need user first to select the AP name that will be connected, then input password or use button arrangement method to connect, input PIN code technology according to WPS realizes AP and connects, owing to needing the AP name manually selecting to connect and needing input password to carry out AP connection, complicated and the complicated process of its flow process affects by code content, thus likely causes access procedure more numerous and diverse; PBC technology according to WPS realizes AP and connects, WPS button on AP is clicked to carry out AP connection owing to needing the AP name manually selecting to connect and needs in AP end setting duration (being traditionally arranged to be 120 seconds), its flow process is complicated, likely cause access procedure more numerous and diverse, cause the inefficiency that AP connects.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus automatically setting up wireless connections, complicated to solve existing AP connection procedure, the defect that joint efficiency is low, to realize and being certainly dynamically connected of AP.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method automatically setting up wireless connections, comprising:
Mobile device receives and resolves the information element frame that in region, each AP sends, and obtains the first set, at least comprises the AP name of described each AP in described first set, and by device name corresponding to the described each AP entrained by described information element frame;
If the AP name that described mobile device judges each AP known included by described first set all not included in before storing with the history set of the AP name of the successful each AP of described mobile device wireless connections, then determine the first alternative set according to described first set and the second set again, wherein, described second set comprises the device name supported from each AP be dynamically connected; Described first alternative set is described first set and the second intersection of sets collection;
Described mobile device sends automated wireless connection request to the target AP in described first alternative set, described automated wireless connection request carries device name corresponding to described mobile device, and receives response message that described target AP returns to complete the wireless connections between described target AP; Wherein, described response message sends to be described target AP allow to set up wireless connections when checking the 3rd set comprises the device name that described automated wireless connection request carries, and described 3rd set comprises the device name supported from each mobile device be dynamically connected.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device automatically setting up wireless connections, comprising:
First receiving element, for receiving and resolving the information element frame that in region, each AP sends, obtain the first set, in described first set, at least comprise the AP name of described each AP, and by device name corresponding to the described each AP entrained by described information element frame;
Determining unit, for judge know described first set included by each AP AP name all not included in before storing with the history set of the AP name of the successful each AP of described mobile device wireless connections not included in time, the first alternative set is determined according to described first set and the second set, wherein, described second set comprises the device name supported from each AP be dynamically connected; Described first alternative set is described first set and the second intersection of sets collection;
Linkage unit, for sending automated wireless connection request to the target AP in described first alternative set, described automated wireless connection request carries the device name of self correspondence of described device, and receives response message that described target AP returns to complete the wireless connections between described target AP; Wherein, described response message sends to be described target AP allow to set up wireless connections when checking the 3rd set comprises the device name that described automated wireless connection request carries, and described 3rd set comprises the device name supported from each mobile device be dynamically connected.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method automatically setting up wireless connections, comprising:
Receive the automated wireless connection request that mobile device sends, in described automated wireless connection request, carry the device name of described mobile device;
If know that the 3rd gathers the device name comprising described automated wireless connection request and carry by checking, then return response message to complete the wireless connections between described mobile device;
Wherein, described automated wireless connection request is that described mobile device sends in the case where there: described mobile device receives and resolves the information element frame that in region, each AP sends, after obtaining the first set, if judge know described first set included by each AP AP name all not included in before storing with the history set of the AP name of the successful each AP of described mobile device wireless connections, then determine the first alternative set according to described first set and the second set, described mobile device sends described automated wireless connection request to the target AP in described first alternative set, wherein, in described first set, at least comprise the AP name of described each AP, and by device name corresponding to the described each AP entrained by described information element frame, described second set comprises the device name supported from each AP be dynamically connected, described first alternative set is described first set and the second intersection of sets collection, and described 3rd set comprises the device name supported from each mobile device be dynamically connected.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device automatically setting up wireless connections, comprising:
Second receiving element, for receiving the automated wireless connection request that mobile device sends, carries the device name of described mobile device in described automated wireless connection request;
Response unit, for when knowing that the 3rd set comprises the device name that described automated wireless connection request carries by checking, returns response message to complete the wireless connections between described mobile device;
Wherein, described automated wireless connection request is that described mobile device sends in the case where there: described mobile device receives and resolves the information element frame that in region, each AP sends, after obtaining the first set, if judge know described first set included by each AP AP name all not included in before storing with the history set of the AP name of the successful each AP of described mobile device wireless connections, then determine the first alternative set according to described first set and the second set, described mobile device sends described automated wireless connection request to the target AP in described first alternative set, wherein, in described first set, at least comprise the AP name of described each AP, and by device name corresponding to the described each AP entrained by described information element frame, described second set comprises the device name supported from each AP be dynamically connected, described first alternative set is described first set and the second intersection of sets collection, and described 3rd set comprises the device name supported from each mobile device be dynamically connected.
The method and apparatus automatically setting up wireless connections that the embodiment of the present invention provides, when mobile device determines that self is not connected to any one AP, by mating scanning each AP got with each AP of the automatic interconnection technique of support, an AP is obtained as target AP from the AP that the match is successful, and send automated wireless connection request to this target AP, when target AP receives the automated wireless connection request of mobile device transmission, verified with the device name of each mobile device supporting automatic interconnection technique by the device name of carrying in this automated wireless connection request, in proof procedure, without the need to manpower intervention, automatically wireless connections are set up, change in prior art when carrying out wireless connections, the troublesome operation manually selecting AP is needed at mobile device end subscriber, also avoid and likely need input password and hold the troublesome operation likely needing to carry out manual key at AP at mobile device end, achieve the automatic foundation of wireless connections, improve joint efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly introduced, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram that in the embodiment of the present invention, mobile device end sets up wireless connections automatically;
Fig. 2 is the method flow schematic diagram that in the embodiment of the present invention, AP end sets up wireless connections automatically;
Fig. 3 A is the apparatus structure schematic diagram automatically setting up wireless connections in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 B is the apparatus structure schematic diagram automatically setting up wireless connections in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 A is the apparatus structure schematic diagram automatically setting up wireless connections in yet another embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 B is the apparatus structure schematic diagram automatically setting up wireless connections in further embodiment of this invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, is not whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Because the automatic interconnection technique of the AP in the embodiment of the present invention is the connection carried out based on WPS technology, briefly introduce WPS technology below.
The metaphor of usual use " lock and key " describes configuration and the security mechanism of WPS certified product.This standard uses registration table to be the equipment distributing certificates being about to add network automatically.The operation that new client device is added WLAN (wireless local area network) (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN) by user can be counted as the process (namely start layoutprocedure and input PIN code or press PBC button) key being inserted lock.Now, the information exchange process between WPS starting device and registration table, and provide authorisation device by registration table, add the network credentials (network name and safe key) of WLAN.Subsequently, new client device carries out safe data communication by network when not disturbing by invader, and this just looks like be rotate key in lock.Information and network credentials carry out secure exchange aloft by Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP), and this agreement is one of authentication protocol of WPA2 use.Now enabling signal is exchanged process by system, and equipment completes mutual certification, and namely client device is connected into network.Registration table then starts security mechanism by transmission network name (SSID) and WPA2 " wildcard " (PSK), and because network name and PSK are by system automatic distributing, certificate exchange process needs user intervention hardly." lock " that wlan security is arranged easily is opened like this.Further, user according to the support of client, can select suitable pattern.Can carry out security setting automatically by WPS, AP and client device, it is just passable that user only need simply press the button or input PIN.
In the embodiment of the present invention based on WPS Technology design a kind of method automatically setting up wireless connections with access point, the automated wireless connection request with target AP just can be initiated for the AP supported from being dynamically connected without any need for manual intervention at mobile device end, equally, just can with mobile device carry out WPS negotiation for the mobile device supported from being dynamically connected without any need for manual intervention at AP end, and complete the wireless connections with mobile device.
Based on above-mentioned WPS technology, consult shown in Fig. 1, provide a kind of method automatically setting up wireless connections being applied in mobile device in the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, this mobile device can be intelligent television, mobile phone or apparatus such as computer, and idiographic flow is as follows:
Step 100: mobile device receives and resolves the information element frame that in region, each AP sends, obtains the first set, at least comprises the AP name of each AP in the first set, and by device name corresponding to each AP entrained by this information element frame.
Wherein, before performing step 100, just can scan for each AP in region when mobile device is determined self not to be connected to any one AP, then receive and resolve information element (the information element that in region, each AP sends, ie) frame, include the various information of affiliated AP in the data of each ie frame, such as, comprise the AP name of AP, message transmission rate.If a certain AP supports WPS technology, in the WPS field in the ie frame of this AP, be provided with the device name of this AP.Here parsing refers to the ie frame by obtaining AP, judge whether current AP supports WPS technology, when determining current AP support WPS technology, obtain the AP name of current AP and device name and join in the first set, when determining that current AP does not support WPS technology, the device name of this AP is set to preset name or is set to sky, the AP name of current AP is obtained by the ie frame of this AP, and the AP name of current AP and device name are joined in the first set, therefore, the AP name of each AP and device name corresponding to each AP is at least comprised in the first set.It should be noted that, here to scan get first set in AP information can be existed by tabular form (if called after list 1), the information of each AP in list 1 is except the AP name of each AP and device name corresponding to each AP, service set (the Service Set Identifier of each AP can also be comprised, SSID), BSSID (Basic Service Set Identifier, BSSID), channel (channel), one or more in the information such as authentication mode and signal strength signal intensity, these information are also that the ie frame by resolving each AP obtains, that is the various information of each AP scanned are stored in the first set.
Wherein, the AP name of AP can be named according to user habit when user uses, such as a certain user oneself is in use AP called after " abc ", then the AP name of this AP is " abc ", and the device name of this AP had been embedded in this AP before this AP dispatches from the factory, if during this AP support WPS technology, by resolving the ie frame of this AP, obtain the device name of this AP carried in the WPS field in the ie frame of this AP.
Then, mobile device judge each AP included by the first set AP name whether all not included in before storing with mobile device wireless connections the AP name of successful each AP history set not included in.
Step 101: if mobile device judge to know each AP included by the first set AP name all not included in before storing with mobile device wireless connections the AP name of successful each AP history set not included in, then determine the first alternative set according to the first set and the second set again, wherein, the second set comprises the device name supported from each AP be dynamically connected; First alternative set is the first set and the second intersection of sets collection.
Wherein, second gathers the support that the comprises device name from each AP be dynamically connected, and pre-sets and is stored in mobile device this locality, and the acquisition efficiency that can either improve the second set like this can also the fail safe of lifting mobile equipment.Certainly, this second is gathered the support that comprises and can also be stored in other from the device name of each AP be dynamically connected and can carry out, in other external equipments of being connected or platform, can saving the local memory space of mobile device like this with this mobile device.
Such as, before mobile device dispatches from the factory, the various AP that various different model is produced from different manufacturers are added around this mobile device, this mobile device and various AP carry out resolving and debugging successively, obtain the ie frame of each AP, the various information of affiliated AP are included in the data of each ie frame, such as comprise the AP name of affiliated AP, the information such as message transmission rate, if a certain AP supports WPS technology, the device name of this AP is provided with in WPS field in the ie frame of this AP, here parsing refers to the ie frame by obtaining AP, determine that current AP supports WPS technology, and can with current mobile device when debugging can automatically successful connection time, the device name of current AP is joined in the second set, therefore, the device name of a large amount of supports from each AP be dynamically connected is stored in second set, preferably, the device name of the AP stored in the second set can be passed through tabular form (if called after list 2) and be stored in mobile device this locality.
It should be noted that, before storing with mobile device wireless connections the AP name of successful each AP history set can by the form of list be kept at mobile device can under partition holding, preserve the configuration file that file is wifi, if called after list 3, be that mobile device preserves the list of the AP name of each AP and the encrypted message of correspondence thereof to all AP connected, in a upper list and list 2, there is not the password of AP.
Step 102: mobile device sends automated wireless connection request to the target AP in the first alternative set, this automated wireless connection request carries device name corresponding to this mobile device, and the response message that receiving target AP returns is to complete the wireless connections between target AP; Wherein, this response message sends to be target AP allow to set up wireless connections when checking the 3rd set comprises the device name that this automated wireless connection request carries, and the 3rd set comprises the device name supported from each mobile device be dynamically connected.
Wherein, the 3rd gathers the support that the comprises device name from each mobile device be dynamically connected, and pre-sets and is stored in target AP this locality, can either improve the fail safe that efficiency that target AP obtains the 3rd set can also promote target AP like this.Here, the 3rd gathers the support that comprises and can also be stored in other from the device name of each mobile device be dynamically connected and can carry out, in other external equipments of being connected or platform, can saving the local memory space of target AP like this with this target AP.
Concrete, when mobile device sends automated wireless connection request to the target AP in the first alternative set, specifically comprise following two kinds of situations:
The first situation is: only comprise an alternative AP in the first alternative set, then select this AP as target AP.
Such as, two AP that AP name is " A " and " B " were connected before certain mobile device, AP " A " and " B " is only included in history set and list 3, and only include AP " C " and " D " in the AP that this mobile device scans and list 1, support the device name including AP " C " in the AP be dynamically connected and list 2, when determining that current mobile device is not connected to any one AP, now, AP " C " is only included in alternative set, further, using AP " C " as target AP, and initiate the automated wireless connection request with AP " C ".
Second case is: at least comprise two alternative AP in the first alternative set, then obtain the signal strength signal intensity of each alternative AP, and using alternative AP the highest for signal strength signal intensity as target AP.
Such as, two AP that AP name is " A " and " B " were connected before certain mobile device, AP " A " and " B " is only included in history set and list 3, and include AP " C " in the AP that mobile device scans and list 1, " D " and " E ", support the device name including AP " C " and " E " in the AP be dynamically connected and list 2, when determining that current mobile device is not connected to any one AP, now, two AP are included in alternative set, i.e. AP " C " and " E ", further, the signal strength signal intensity of " C " and " E " is obtained from list 1, suppose that the signal strength signal intensity of now AP " E " is better than AP " C ", therefore, mobile device using AP " E " as target AP, and initiate the automated wireless connection request with AP " E ".
This shows, after user confirms to use the automatic interconnection technique in the present embodiment, mobile device can be selected to support that the AP of this automatic interconnection technique carries out from being dynamically connected from the AP list 1.
It should be noted that, in step 101 mobile device by the AP name that judges to know each AP included by the first set all not included in before storing with mobile device wireless connections the AP name of successful each AP history set not included in time, just can judge whether each AP in above-mentioned first set is kept in the second set successively, why having this pre-conditioned is because will ensure to allow those AP preserved of mobile device preferential attachment, otherwise mobile device at will connects an AP, cannot meet the expection of user.
Further, if mobile device judges that the AP name of each AP known included by the first set has at least one to be included in above-mentioned history set, then obtain the second alternative set, the second alternative set is the first set and history intersection of sets collection; Target AP in mobile device and the second alternative set sets up wireless connections.
Concrete, when the target AP in mobile device and the second alternative set sets up wireless connections, comprise following two kinds of situations:
The first situation is: only comprise an alternative AP in the second alternative set, then select this AP as target AP.
Such as, two AP that AP name is " A " and " B " were connected before mobile device, AP " A " and " B " is only included in history set and list 3, and include AP " A " in the AP that mobile device scans and list 1, " D " and " E ", support the device name including AP " D " and " E " in the AP be dynamically connected and list 2, if when determining that current mobile device is not connected to any one AP, now, alternative AP and AP " A " is only comprised in second alternative set, mobile device using AP " A " as target AP, by obtaining the information such as AP name and password of AP " A " from list 3, wireless connections are set up with AP " A ".
Second case is: at least comprise two alternative AP in the second alternative set, then obtain the signal strength signal intensity of each alternative AP, and using alternative AP the highest for signal strength signal intensity as target AP.
Such as, AP name was connected for " A " before certain mobile device, three AP of " B " and " C ", AP " A " is included in history set and list 3, " B " and " C ", and include AP " A " in the AP that mobile device scans and list 1, " B " and " E ", support the device name including AP " E " in the AP be dynamically connected and list 2, when determining that current mobile device is not connected to any one AP, now, two AP are included in second alternative set, i.e. AP " A " and " B ", further, the signal strength signal intensity of AP " A " and " B " is obtained from list 3, suppose that the signal strength signal intensity of now AP " B " is better than AP " A ", therefore, mobile device using AP " B " as target AP, by obtaining the information such as AP name and password of AP " B " from list 3, wireless connections are set up with AP " B ".
In addition, utilize the method automatically setting up wireless connections in the embodiment of the present invention, after certain mobile device was connected once with a certain AP, use because WPS consults to have successfully when a random cipher follows connect the next time of AP for wifi, this mobile device can preserve information and the password of this AP, next time open wifi time, this mobile device can certainly be dynamically connected this preserve AP.
Consult shown in Fig. 2, provide a kind of method automatically setting up wireless connections that AP of being applied in holds in the embodiment of the present invention, idiographic flow is as follows:
Step 200: receive the automated wireless connection request that mobile device sends, carry the device name of this mobile device in this automated wireless connection request.
Wherein, the device name of above-mentioned mobile device had been embedded in this mobile device before this mobile device dispatches from the factory, if during the automatic interconnection technique of this mobile device support, by resolving the ie frame of this mobile device, obtain the device name of this mobile device carried in the WPS field in the ie frame of this mobile device.
Step 201: if know that the 3rd gathers the device name comprising above-mentioned automated wireless connection request and carry by checking, then return response message to complete the wireless connections between mobile device.
Wherein, above-mentioned automated wireless connection request is that mobile device sends in the case where there: mobile device receives and resolves the information element frame that in region, each AP sends, after obtaining the first set, if judge know this first set included by each AP AP name all not included in before storing with the history set of the AP name of the successful each AP of these mobile device wireless connections, then determine the first alternative set according to the first set and the second set, mobile device sends this automated wireless connection request to the target AP in the first alternative set; Wherein, in the first set, at least comprise the AP name of each AP, and by device name corresponding to each AP entrained by this information element frame; Second set comprises the device name supported from each AP be dynamically connected; First alternative set is the first set and the second intersection of sets collection, and the 3rd set comprises the device name supported from each mobile device be dynamically connected.Here, mobile device sends the specific implementation process of automated wireless connection request to AP, can consult shown in Fig. 1 be applied in mobile device automatically set up wireless connection method embodiment, repeat no more here.
Wherein, the 3rd gathers the support that the comprises device name from each mobile device be dynamically connected, and pre-sets and is stored in system this locality, and the acquisition efficiency that can either improve the 3rd set like this can also promote the fail safe that AP holds AP equipment.Here, 3rd gathers the support that comprises can also be stored in other external equipments or platform that other AP equipment can hold with AP carry out being connected from the device name of each mobile device be dynamically connected, and can save the local memory space of the AP equipment that AP holds like this.
Concrete, before the AP equipment of AP end dispatches from the factory, obtain the device name of all supports from the mobile device be dynamically connected, and all supports are pre-set from the device name of the mobile device be dynamically connected and is stored in this AP equipment this locality.
Further, if by checking know do not comprise the device name that above-mentioned automated wireless connection request carries in the 3rd set time, then return refuse information.
It can thus be appreciated that, when the AP equipment of AP end receives the automated wireless connection request of mobile device transmission, by the device name of carrying in automated wireless connection request and self local mobile device title of preserving being verified, return response message to complete the wireless connections between mobile device when being proved to be successful to this mobile device; Refuse information is returned to this mobile device when authentication failed, the wireless connections between mobile device are refused, the wireless connection procedures between AP equipment and mobile device can either be simplified like this, can also ensure that the mobile device carried out with AP equipment from being dynamically connected is trusty, further increases the fail safe of connection.
Based on technique scheme, consult shown in Fig. 3 A, a kind of device automatically setting up wireless connections is provided in one embodiment of the invention, this device can be the mobile devices such as intelligent television, mobile phone, computer, this device comprises: the first receiving element 30, determining unit 31 and linkage unit 32, and the first receiving element 30, determining unit 31 and the linkage unit 32 in one embodiment of the invention can pass through hardware processor (hardwareprocessor) and realize correlation function, wherein:
First receiving element 30, for receiving and resolving the information element frame that in region, each AP sends, obtains the first set, at least comprises the AP name of this each AP in this first set, and by device name corresponding to this each AP entrained by this information element frame.
Wherein, when first receiving element 30 determines that the above-mentioned device automatically setting up wireless connections is not connected to any one AP, just can scan for each AP in region, then receive and resolve the ie frame that in region, each AP sends, include the various information of affiliated AP in the data of each ie frame, such as, comprise the AP name of AP, message transmission rate.If a certain AP supports WPS technology, in the WPS field in the ie frame of this AP, be provided with the device name of this AP.Here parsing refers to the ie frame by obtaining AP, judge whether current AP supports WPS technology, when determining current AP support WPS technology, obtain the AP name of current AP and device name and join in the first set, when determining that current AP does not support WPS technology, the device name of this AP is set to preset name or is set to sky, the AP name of current AP is obtained by the ie frame of this AP, and the AP name of current AP and device name are joined in the first set, therefore, the AP name of each AP and device name corresponding to each AP is at least comprised in first set, the service set of each AP can also be comprised, BSSID, channel, one or more in the information such as authentication mode and signal strength signal intensity, these information are also that the ie frame by resolving each AP obtains, that is the various information of each AP scanned are stored in the first set.
It should be noted that AP name and the device name of AP represent different implications respectively, specifically can consult illustrating in corresponding embodiment of the method, repeat no more here.
Determining unit 31, for judge know this first set included by each AP AP name all not included in before storing with the history set of the AP name of the successful each AP of these mobile device wireless connections not included in time, the first alternative set is determined according to this first set and the second set, wherein, this second set comprises the device name supported from each AP be dynamically connected; This first alternative set is this first set and second intersection of sets collection.
Wherein, before said apparatus dispatches from the factory, the various AP that various different model is produced from different manufacturers are added around this device, this device and various AP carry out resolving and debugging successively, obtain the ie frame of each AP, the various information of affiliated AP are included in the data of each ie frame, such as comprise the AP name of affiliated AP, the information such as message transmission rate, if a certain AP supports WPS technology, the device name of this AP is provided with in WPS field in the ie frame of this AP, here parsing refers to the ie frame by obtaining AP, determine that current AP supports WPS technology, and can with this device when debugging can automatically successful connection time, the device name of current AP is joined in the second set, therefore, the device name of a large amount of supports from each AP be dynamically connected is stored in second set.
Before storing with mobile device wireless connections the history set of the AP name of successful each AP be kept at said apparatus can under partition holding, preserving the configuration file that file is wifi, is preserve the AP name of each AP and the encrypted message of correspondence thereof to all AP connected.
Linkage unit 32, for sending automated wireless connection request to the target AP in this first alternative set, this automated wireless connection request carries the device name of self correspondence of this device, and receives response message that this target AP returns to complete the wireless connections between this target AP; Wherein, this response message sends to be this target AP allow to set up wireless connections when checking the 3rd set comprises the device name that this automated wireless connection request carries, and the 3rd set comprises the device name supported from each mobile device be dynamically connected.
Optionally, linkage unit 32 specifically for:
When only comprising an alternative AP in this first alternative set, then select this AP as this target AP;
When at least comprising two alternative AP in this first alternative set, then obtain the signal strength signal intensity of each alternative AP, and using alternative AP the highest for signal strength signal intensity as this target AP.
Optionally, determining unit 31 is further used for:
When judging that the AP name of each AP known included by this first set has at least one to be included in this history set, obtain the second alternative set, this second alternative set is this first set and history intersection of sets collection;
Wireless connections are set up with the target AP in this second alternative set.
Optionally, linkage unit 32 is further used for:
When only comprising an alternative AP in this second alternative set, select this AP as this target AP; When at least comprising two alternative AP in this second alternative set, obtain the signal strength signal intensity of each alternative AP, and using alternative AP the highest for signal strength signal intensity as this target AP.
Concrete, linkage unit 32 can consult illustrating in corresponding embodiment of the method with the connection procedure of target AP, repeats no more here.
Optionally, second gathers the support comprised can be obtained from other external equipments or platform by determining unit 31 from the device name of each AP be dynamically connected, and can save the local memory space of this device like this.
Certainly, second gathers the support that the comprises device name from each AP be dynamically connected, also can pre-set and be stored in this device this locality, specifically can consult shown in Fig. 3 B, automatically the device setting up wireless connections of another embodiment of the present invention comprises: the first receiving element 30, determining unit 31, linkage unit 32, and first memory cell 33, wherein, first receiving element 30, completely the same in determining unit 31 and linkage unit 32 and Fig. 3 A, here the first memory cell 33 comprised, for storing in the second set the device name supported from each AP be dynamically connected, and provide information to determining unit 31, therefore determining unit 31 need not obtain the second set by other external equipments or platform, thus the acquisition efficiency of the information of raising, and the fail safe of lifting device, in addition, first memory cell 33 also can realize correlation function by hardware processor.
Consult shown in Fig. 4 A, the device automatically setting up wireless connections that a kind of AP of being applied in holds is provided in yet another embodiment of the invention, comprise: the second receiving element 40 and response unit 41, and the second receiving element 40 in yet another embodiment of the invention and response unit 41 can realize correlation function by hardware processor, wherein:
Second receiving element 40, for receiving the automated wireless connection request that mobile device sends, carries the device name of this mobile device in this automated wireless connection request.
Wherein, the device name of above-mentioned mobile device had been embedded in this mobile device before this mobile device dispatches from the factory, if during the automatic interconnection technique of this mobile device support, by resolving the ie frame of this mobile device, obtain the device name of this mobile device carried in the WPS field in the ie frame of this mobile device.
Here mobile device can be Fig. 3 A or the device shown in Fig. 3 B, also can be other equipment of the identical function of the device had as shown in Fig. 3 A or Fig. 3 B.
Response unit 41, for when knowing that the 3rd set comprises the device name that this automated wireless connection request carries by checking, returns response message to complete the wireless connections between this mobile device.
Wherein, this automated wireless connection request is that mobile device sends in the case where there: this mobile device receives and resolves the information element frame that in region, each AP sends, after obtaining the first set, the AP name knowing each AP included by the first set if judge all not included in before storing with the history set of the AP name of the successful each AP of these mobile device wireless connections, then determine the first alternative set according to the first set and the second set, this mobile device sends this automated wireless connection request to the target AP in the first alternative set; Wherein, in the first set, at least comprise the AP name of this each AP, and by device name corresponding to each AP entrained by this information element frame; Second set comprises the device name supported from each AP be dynamically connected; First alternative set is the first set and the second intersection of sets collection, 3rd set comprises the device name supported from each mobile device be dynamically connected, here, mobile device sends the specific implementation process of automated wireless connection request to AP, can consult shown in Fig. 1 be applied in mobile device automatically set up wireless connection method embodiment, repeat no more here.
Optionally, response unit 41 is further used for:
If by checking know do not comprise the device name that this automated wireless connection request carries in the 3rd set time, return refuse information.
Optionally, the device name comprising each mobile device that support is dynamically connected certainly that the 3rd set comprises can be obtained from other external equipments or platform by response unit 41, can save the local memory space of this device like this.
Certainly, 3rd gathers the support that the comprises device name from each mobile device be dynamically connected, also can pre-set and be stored in system this locality, specifically consult shown in Fig. 4 B, the device automatically setting up wireless connections being applied in AP end in further embodiment of this invention comprises the second receiving element 40, response unit 41 and the second memory cell 42, wherein, completely the same in second receiving element 40 and response unit 41 and Fig. 4 A, here the second memory cell 42 comprised, the support that the comprises device name from each mobile device be dynamically connected is gathered for storing the 3rd, and provide information to response unit 41, therefore, response unit 41 need not obtain the 3rd set by other external equipments or platform, thus the acquisition efficiency of the information of raising, and the fail safe of lifting device, in addition, second memory cell 42 also can realize correlation function by hardware processor.
Concrete, before the device automatically setting up wireless connections of AP end dispatches from the factory, second receiving element 40 obtains the device name of all supports from the mobile device be dynamically connected, and the device name of all supports from the mobile device be dynamically connected is pre-set and be stored in the second memory cell 42.
In sum, in the embodiment of the present invention, when mobile device determines that self is not connected to any one AP, by mating scanning each AP got with each AP of the automatic interconnection technique of support, an AP is obtained as target AP from the AP that the match is successful, and send automated wireless connection request to this target AP, when target AP receives the automated wireless connection request of mobile device transmission, verified with the device name of each mobile device supporting automatic interconnection technique by the device name of carrying in this automated wireless connection request, in proof procedure, without the need to manpower intervention, automatically wireless connections are set up, change in prior art when carrying out wireless connections, the troublesome operation manually selecting AP is needed at mobile device end subscriber, also avoid and likely need input password and hold the troublesome operation likely needing to carry out manual key at AP at mobile device end, achieve the automatic foundation of wireless connections, improve joint efficiency.
Device embodiment described above is only schematic, the wherein said unit illustrated as separating component or can may not be and physically separates, parts as unit display can be or may not be physical location, namely can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed in multiple network element.Some or all of module wherein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.Those of ordinary skill in the art, when not paying performing creative labour, are namely appreciated that and implement.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that each execution mode can add required general hardware platform by software and realize, and can certainly pass through hardware.Based on such understanding, technique scheme can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product can store in a computer-readable storage medium, as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., comprising some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform the method described in some part of each embodiment or embodiment.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (16)
1. automatically set up a method for wireless connections, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Mobile device receives and resolves the information element frame that in region, each access point AP sends, obtain the first set, the AP name of described each AP is at least comprised in described first set, and by device name corresponding to the described each AP entrained by described information element frame;
If the AP name that described mobile device judges each AP known included by described first set all not included in before storing with the history set of the AP name of the successful each AP of described mobile device wireless connections, then determine the first alternative set according to described first set and the second set again, wherein, described second set comprises the device name supported from each AP be dynamically connected; Described first alternative set is described first set and the second intersection of sets collection;
Described mobile device sends automated wireless connection request to the target AP in described first alternative set, described automated wireless connection request carries device name corresponding to described mobile device, and receives response message that described target AP returns to complete the wireless connections between described target AP; Wherein, described response message sends to be described target AP allow to set up wireless connections when checking the 3rd set comprises the device name that described automated wireless connection request carries, and described 3rd set comprises the device name supported from each mobile device be dynamically connected.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described method:
If only comprise an alternative AP in described first alternative set, then select this AP as described target AP;
If at least comprise two alternative AP in described first alternative set, then obtain the signal strength signal intensity of each alternative AP, and using alternative AP the highest for signal strength signal intensity as described target AP.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
If described mobile device judges that the AP name of each AP known included by described first set has at least one to be included in described history set, then obtain the second alternative set, described second alternative set is described first set and history intersection of sets collection;
Target AP in described mobile device and described second alternative set sets up wireless connections.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described method:
If only comprise an alternative AP in described second alternative set, then select this AP as described target AP;
If at least comprise two alternative AP in described second alternative set, then obtain the signal strength signal intensity of each alternative AP, and using alternative AP the highest for signal strength signal intensity as described target AP.
5. according to the arbitrary described method of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, described second gather oneself device name of each AP of being dynamically connected of the support that comprises, pre-sets and is stored in described mobile device this locality.
6. automatically set up a method for wireless connections, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the automated wireless connection request that mobile device sends, in described automated wireless connection request, carry the device name of described mobile device;
If know that the 3rd gathers the device name comprising described automated wireless connection request and carry by checking, then return response message to complete the wireless connections between described mobile device;
Wherein, described automated wireless connection request is that described mobile device sends in the case where there: described mobile device receives and resolves the information element frame that in region, each access point AP sends, after obtaining the first set, if judge know described first set included by each AP AP name all not included in before storing with the history set of the AP name of the successful each AP of described mobile device wireless connections, then determine the first alternative set according to described first set and the second set, described mobile device sends described automated wireless connection request to the target AP in described first alternative set, wherein, in described first set, at least comprise the AP name of described each AP, and by device name corresponding to the described each AP entrained by described information element frame, described second set comprises the device name supported from each AP be dynamically connected, described first alternative set is described first set and the second intersection of sets collection, and described 3rd set comprises the device name supported from each mobile device be dynamically connected.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
If by checking know do not comprise the device name that described automated wireless connection request carries in the 3rd set time, then return refuse information.
8. the method according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, the described 3rd gathers the support that the comprises device name from each mobile device be dynamically connected, and pre-sets and is stored in system this locality.
9. automatically set up a device for wireless connections, it is characterized in that, comprising:
First receiving element, for receiving and resolving the information element frame that in region, each access point AP sends, obtain the first set, in described first set, at least comprise the AP name of described each AP, and by device name corresponding to the described each AP entrained by described information element frame;
Determining unit, for judge know described first set included by each AP AP name all not included in before storing with the history set of the AP name of the successful each AP of described mobile device wireless connections not included in time, the first alternative set is determined according to described first set and the second set, wherein, described second set comprises the device name supported from each AP be dynamically connected; Described first alternative set is described first set and the second intersection of sets collection;
Linkage unit, for sending automated wireless connection request to the target AP in described first alternative set, described automated wireless connection request carries the device name of self correspondence of described device, and receives response message that described target AP returns to complete the wireless connections between described target AP; Wherein, described response message sends to be described target AP allow to set up wireless connections when checking the 3rd set comprises the device name that described automated wireless connection request carries, and described 3rd set comprises the device name supported from each mobile device be dynamically connected.
10. device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described linkage unit specifically for:
When only comprising an alternative AP in described first alternative set, then select this AP as described target AP;
When at least comprising two alternative AP in described first alternative set, then obtain the signal strength signal intensity of each alternative AP, and using alternative AP the highest for signal strength signal intensity as described target AP.
11. devices according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that, described determining unit is further used for:
When judging that the AP name of each AP known included by described first set has at least one to be included in described history set, obtain the second alternative set, described second alternative set is described first set and history intersection of sets collection;
Wireless connections are set up with the target AP in described second alternative set.
12. devices according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described linkage unit is further used for:
When only comprising an alternative AP in described second alternative set, select this AP as described target AP;
When at least comprising two alternative AP in described second alternative set, obtain the signal strength signal intensity of each alternative AP, and using alternative AP the highest for signal strength signal intensity as described target AP.
13., according to the arbitrary described device of claim 9 to 12, is characterized in that, also comprise:
First memory cell, gathers the support that the comprises device name from each AP be dynamically connected for storing described second.
14. 1 kinds of devices automatically setting up wireless connections, is characterized in that, comprising:
Second receiving element, for receiving the automated wireless connection request that mobile device sends, carries the device name of described mobile device in described automated wireless connection request;
Response unit, for when knowing that the 3rd set comprises the device name that described automated wireless connection request carries by checking, returns response message to complete the wireless connections between described mobile device;
Wherein, described automated wireless connection request is that described mobile device sends in the case where there: described mobile device receives and resolves the information element frame that in region, each access point AP sends, after obtaining the first set, if judge know described first set included by each AP AP name all not included in before storing with the history set of the AP name of the successful each AP of described mobile device wireless connections, then determine the first alternative set according to described first set and the second set, described mobile device sends described automated wireless connection request to the target AP in described first alternative set, wherein, in described first set, at least comprise the AP name of described each AP, and by device name corresponding to the described each AP entrained by described information element frame, described second set comprises the device name supported from each AP be dynamically connected, described first alternative set is described first set and the second intersection of sets collection, and described 3rd set comprises the device name supported from each mobile device be dynamically connected.
15. devices according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described response unit is further used for:
If by checking know do not comprise the device name that described automated wireless connection request carries in the 3rd set time, return refuse information.
16. devices according to claims 14 or 15, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Second memory cell, gathers the support that the comprises device name from each mobile device be dynamically connected for storing the described 3rd.
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Application publication date: 20150819 |