CN102823539A - Aquaculture water area dissolved oxygen control method and device based on microclimate - Google Patents

Aquaculture water area dissolved oxygen control method and device based on microclimate Download PDF

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CN102823539A
CN102823539A CN2012103187858A CN201210318785A CN102823539A CN 102823539 A CN102823539 A CN 102823539A CN 2012103187858 A CN2012103187858 A CN 2012103187858A CN 201210318785 A CN201210318785 A CN 201210318785A CN 102823539 A CN102823539 A CN 102823539A
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dissolved oxygen
waters
microclimate
signal
breed
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聂鹏程
李晓丽
何勇
吴迪
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses an aquaculture water area dissolved oxygen control method based on microclimate. The method comprises the following steps of: setting an initial value of dissolved oxygen concentration; detecting dissolved oxygen of an aquaculture water area in real time; when the dissolved oxygen concentration is less than the initial value, adding oxygen to the aquaculture water area; detecting an air speed in real time; setting an air speed threshold; when the air speed exceeds the threshold and the dissolved oxygen concentration is less than a corrected value, adding oxygen to the aquaculture water area until the dissolved oxygen concentration reaches the corrected value, wherein the ratio between the corrected value and the initial value is 1.1-1.5; the invention further discloses an aquaculture water area dissolved oxygen control device based on the microclimate; the device comprises sensor equipment, a data processing module and an aerator; and the method disclosed by the invention provides an effective and reliable way for uniformly controlling the dissolved oxygen in aquaculture; and the device disclosed by the invention has the advantage of strong environmental suitability and can be used for simply, conveniently accurately and effectively controlling the content of the dissolved oxygen in water.

Description

A kind of breed waters dissolved oxygen control method and device based on microclimate
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, relate in particular to a kind of breed waters dissolved oxygen control method and device based on microclimate.
Background technology
Along with popularizing day by day of cage culture in the freshwater aquaculture industry and pond aquaculture model; Cultivation density improves constantly; The Detection & Controling of oxygen in water concentration are extremely important to improving cultured output and quality, and wherein the dissolved oxygen concentration Detection & Controling become the key that improves cultivation density and output.
In the production practices, the water body dissolved oxygen content is too high or too low all to be disadvantageous to aquatic livestock, but that dissolved oxygen content is crossed the low direct or potential harm that aquaculture of aquatic animal is caused is more general.
Generally; 0.5 the LDO water body environment of~2.5mg/L can cause suffocating of general culturing fish and shrimp class and death; Dead speed is then relevant with many factors such as fertile degree of the order of severity of anoxic, water temperature, water: when dissolved oxygen concentration in 2.5~4.0mg/L scope, fish and shrimp possibly can be lived in this low anaerobic condition for a long time, but its metabolic rate slows down; Thereby ingest, aspects such as movable, growth and premunition are not as normal condition, in case and envirment factor sudden change.Ruin like water quality, it is sick then very easily to occur explosive fishes and shrimps during change in weather, thereby breeding production is caused heavy losses.But the water environment state of low anoxic is easy to ignored by the culturist owing to can not cause directly that in a long time " the general pool " reaches dead fish in enormous quantities, extremely the situation of shrimp takes place.
Cause that the not enough reason of oxygen in water mainly contains: 1. temperature is high.Oxygen solubility with temperature in water raises and reduces, and as under an atmospheric pressure, water temperature rises to 35 ℃ by 10 ℃, and the solvability of airborne oxygen in pure water can be reduced to 6.93mg/L by 11.27mg/L, and high temperature can cause that dissolved oxygen reduces.How aquatic livestock also is a major reason with other biology oxygen consumption when high temperature in addition.2. cultivation density is excessive.Biological respiration strengthens, and BOD also increases.3. wind direction and wind velocity changes.The change of wind direction and wind velocity can cause local anoxic.4. organic decomposition.Organic matter is many more, and bacterium is just active more, and this process will consume a large amount of oxygen usually just can carry out, and therefore causes anoxic easily.5. the anoxic that causes of rainfall.
When the water body dissolved oxygen content reached 5.0~7.0mg/L, most of culturing fish and shrimp class can both eubolism, free movable.Simultaneously, keep enough dissolved oxygens in the water, the chemical reaction of the noxious material that can suppress to generate, the content of conversion or reduction noxious material (like ammonia, nitrite and hydrogen sulphide).For example: the organic matter back of rotting produces ammonia and hydrogen sulphide in the water, and having under the condition of sufficient dissolved oxygen, through the decomposition of microorganism, ammonia can be converted into nitrite and change into nitrate, hydrogen sulphide again and then be converted to sulphate, all produces nontoxic end product.
At present, in freshwater aquiculture, water body oxygenation is that generally rule of thumb randomness is bigger; The detection data of existing detecting instrument can't be reacted the state in whole breed waters, and also can't reflect because of wind speed changes the anoxic that causes for the part, some regional anoxic occurs through regular meeting, and some zone is the phenomenon of anoxic not.For shrimp, because scope of activities is little, generally be no more than six meters, very big influence can will be brought to its growth in the zone of anoxic, is taking place when causing the phenomenon of culturing loss owing to oxygenation is untimely.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of breed waters dissolved oxygen control method, solved the problem that water body oxygenation is inhomogeneous in the aquaculture, dissolved oxygen can't satisfy the aquatile demand based on microclimate.
A kind of breed waters dissolved oxygen control method based on microclimate may further comprise the steps: set the lower limit of dissolved oxygen content, detect said breed waters dissolved oxygen content in real time; When dissolved oxygen content was lower than lower limit, oxygenation in culturing the waters detected wind speed in real time; The wind speed setting threshold value, when wind speed surpasses threshold value, and dissolved oxygen content is when being lower than correction value; Oxygenation to dissolved oxygen content reaches correction value, and the ratio of said correction value and lower limit is 1.1~1.5.
The lower limit of dissolved oxygen content is meant the dissolved oxygen content value that can satisfy aquatic biological existence basically; Different types of aquatic biological is different to the requirement of dissolved oxygen lower limit; When the production biology was fish and shrimp, the lower limit of dissolved oxygen content generally was set at 4.0~5.0mg/L.
Correction value is on the basis of lots of field test, to obtain, and the setting of correction value is in order to better meet the required dissolved oxygen of aquatic biological, the breed waters local dissolution hypoxgia of avoiding other factors to cause; Correction value is higher than lower limit, and the ratio range of general correction value and lower limit is 1.1~1.5.
Because dissolved oxygen sensor costs an arm and a leg, a slice is cultured in the waters, only in central authorities a dissolved oxygen sensor is set usually; When wind speed is excessive, because wind meeting oxygenation causes dissolved oxygen sensor testing result distortion (higher) easily; For wind less than the zone, dissolved oxygen content is lower than testing result; Thereby the dissolved oxygen sensor testing result can't reflect the dissolved oxygen concentration situation of whole breed waters scope; And then cause some regional dissolved oxygen concentration low excessively; Influenced the normal growth of aquatic biological, especially for the very little shrimps of moving range, its influence is normally fatal.Through the excessive operating mode of wind speed is further limited, can guarantee to culture dissolved oxygen abundance in the waters, satisfy the normal growth demand of aquatic biological.As preferably, the wind speed threshold value is 2.0~3.0m/s.
As preferably, the inventive method also comprises real-time detection wind direction, and when wind speed surpasses threshold value, and dissolved oxygen content is when being lower than correction value, according to wind direction, to the not good regional oxygenation of circulation of air, reaches correction value to dissolved oxygen content; The not good zone of said circulation of air be meant wind less than or the zone slightly blown over; This oxygenation way, more targeted, can improve oxygenation efficient.
When wind speed during less than the wind speed threshold value, wind speed is very little to the influence of dissolved oxygen content, can ignore.
As preferably, the inventive method comprises that also real-time detection cultures waters temperature and relative moisture, and when temperature surpasses 38 ℃, relative moisture surpasses at 80% o'clock, oxygenation 1~3h; When dissolved oxygen content surpasses correction value, continue oxygenation to the oxygenation time of setting.
The solvability of oxygen in water raises with temperature and reduces, and aquatic biological oxygen consumption when high temperature is many simultaneously, so during hot weather, aquatic biological is anoxic very easily; When humidity is higher in the air, can cause that also oxygen content descends, and causes the aquatic biological anoxic.Through the oxygenation operating mode under high temperature, the super-humid conditions is further limited, " the general pool " phenomenon that can avoid high temperature, high humidity weather to cause is for aquatic livestock is created better growth conditions.
As preferably, the inventive method also comprises real-time detection rainfall, when instantaneous rainfall surpasses 80mm, and oxygenation 1~3h; When dissolved oxygen content surpasses correction value, continue oxygenation up to the oxygenation time of setting.
A large amount of production experience show, are the dead peak periods of fish and shrimp before and after the heavy rain, mainly are due to the anoxic that causes of heavy rain; Through the oxygenation operating mode under the heavy rain condition is further limited, can better guarantee the normal growth of aquatic livestock.
The present invention also provides a kind of breed waters dissolved oxygen control device based on microclimate, the dissolved oxygen concentration in detection that this device can be easy, accurate and effective and the control water.
A kind of breed waters dissolved oxygen control device based on microclimate comprises sensor device, data processing module and aerator;
Said sensor device is used for gather culturing waters microclimate environment conditioned signal and cultures waters dissolved oxygen signal, and will export signal and be sent to data processing module;
Said data processing module is used for culturing waters microclimate environment conditioned signal and culture waters dissolved oxygen signal and carry out analyzing and processing, and will export signal and be sent to aerator;
Said aerator is used for to culturing waters oxygenation.
Said breed waters shape does not have strict restriction.
The working range that produces effect of said aerator generally should contain each corner of culturing the waters, so that even cloth oxygen.
The device operation principle be: sensor device will culture waters microclimate environment conditioned signal and the breed waters in the dissolved oxygen signal transition be the signal of telecommunication; After the signal of telecommunication is sent to data processing module; Data processing module carries out Treatment Analysis to the signal of receiving; Drive aerator work or shutdown according to analysis result, thereby guarantee to culture sufficient dissolved oxygen in the waters, the waste of having avoided excessive oxygenation to cause simultaneously.
As preferably, said sensor device comprises:
Temperature sensor is used to gather air temperature signal;
Humidity sensor is used to gather relative humidity signal;
Air velocity transducer is used to gather wind velocity signal;
Wind transducer is used to gather wind direction signals;
Rain sensor is used to gather the rainfall signal;
Dissolved oxygen sensor is used for gathering breed waters dissolved oxygen signal.
As preferably, said data processing module adopts single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer strong interference immunity has flexible, powerful control function, and reliability is high.
As preferably, be provided with between said data processing module and the said aerator in order to select to control manually and automatically the mode selection switch of said aerator; Can select required mode according to actual conditions, operate more flexible.
As preferably, apparatus of the present invention also comprise data memory module, and the signal input part of said data memory module links to each other with said data processing module; Data memory module can make things convenient for the storage of data and consult, and helps the comparative analysis of different operating modes.
With respect to prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the inventive method is adjusted the oxygenation operating mode along with the variation of environment, more meets actual oxygenation demand, for the even control of dissolved oxygen in the aquaculture provides effectively, reliable approach;
(2) the inventive method is simple, easy to operate, and is easy to implement, the economic loss that can effectively avoid environmental change to cause;
(3) apparatus of the present invention can realize according to the microclimate conditions and the dissolved oxygen content of culturing the waters oxygenation operating mode being adjusted in real time, and environmental suitability is strong, and control oxygen in water content that can be easy, accurate and effective is to satisfy the growing requirements of aquatic biological.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation based on the breed waters dissolved oxygen control device of microclimate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1~6
A kind of breed waters dissolved oxygen control device based on microclimate, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
Temperature sensor is used to gather air temperature signal;
Humidity sensor is used to gather relative humidity signal;
Air velocity transducer is used to gather wind velocity signal;
Wind transducer is used to gather wind direction signals;
Rain sensor is used to gather the rainfall signal;
Dissolved oxygen sensor is used for gathering breed waters dissolved oxygen signal;
Single-chip microcomputer is used for culturing waters microclimate environment conditioned signal and culture waters dissolved oxygen signal and carry out analyzing and processing, and will export signal and be sent to aerator;
Data memory module is used for the storage of data, and the signal input part of data memory module links to each other with said data processing module;
Aerator is used for to culturing waters oxygenation.
Aerator is evenly arranged in the breed waters, and dissolved oxygen sensor is positioned over cultures the centre position, waters, and temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, rain sensor are positioned at cultures the top, waters.
Breed waters dissolved oxygen control device based on microclimate since 1 year, has occurred " the general pool " phenomenon in aquaculture factory operation, and for want of dissolved oxygen causes dead fish, extremely the shrimp phenomenon is less, and the normal growth that satisfies fishes and shrimps that can be good is aerobic.
Existing with under 6 groups of different environmental conditions, the operating condition and the effect of device are listed in the table below.The dissolved oxygen content lower limit is 4.0mg/L in the setting breed waters, and correction value is 5.0mg/L.
Figure BDA00002089926700051
Figure BDA00002089926700061
Through data in the table, but dissolved oxygen content in the breed waters can be effectively controlled in the knowledge capital invention, makes its normal growth that satisfies aquatic biological, and dead fish, the dead shrimp phenomenon of effectively having avoided various adverse environmental factors to cause have been brought good economic benefit.

Claims (9)

1. the breed waters dissolved oxygen control method based on microclimate may further comprise the steps: set the lower limit of dissolved oxygen content, detect said breed waters dissolved oxygen content in real time; When dissolved oxygen content was lower than lower limit, oxygenation in culturing the waters is characterized in that; Detect wind speed in real time, the wind speed setting threshold value is when wind speed surpasses threshold value; And when dissolved oxygen content was lower than correction value, oxygenation to dissolved oxygen content reached correction value, and the ratio of said correction value and lower limit is 1.1~1.5.
2. the breed waters dissolved oxygen control method based on microclimate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said wind speed threshold value is 2.0~3.0m/s.
3. the breed waters dissolved oxygen control method based on microclimate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises that also real-time detection cultures waters temperature and relative moisture, and when temperature surpasses 38 ℃, relative moisture surpasses at 80% o'clock, oxygenation 1~3h.
4. the breed waters dissolved oxygen control method based on microclimate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises real-time detection rainfall, when instantaneous rainfall surpasses 80mm, and oxygenation 1~3h.
5. the breed waters dissolved oxygen control device based on microclimate is characterized in that, comprises sensor device, data processing module and aerator;
Said sensor device is used for gather culturing waters microclimate environment conditioned signal and cultures waters dissolved oxygen signal, and will export signal and be sent to data processing module;
Said data processing module is used for culturing waters microclimate environment conditioned signal and culture waters dissolved oxygen signal and carry out analyzing and processing, and will export signal and be sent to aerator;
Said aerator is used for to culturing waters oxygenation.
6. the breed waters dissolved oxygen control device based on microclimate as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that said sensor device comprises:
Temperature sensor is used to gather air temperature signal;
Humidity sensor is used to gather relative humidity signal;
Air velocity transducer is used to gather wind velocity signal;
Wind transducer is used to gather wind direction signals;
Rain sensor is used to gather the rainfall signal;
Dissolved oxygen sensor is used for gathering breed waters dissolved oxygen signal.
7. the breed waters dissolved oxygen control device based on microclimate as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, said data processing module adopts single-chip microcomputer.
8. the breed waters dissolved oxygen control device based on microclimate as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, is provided with between said data processing module and the said aerator in order to select to control manually and automatically the mode selection switch of said aerator.
9. the breed waters dissolved oxygen control device based on microclimate as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that also comprise data memory module, the signal input part of said data memory module links to each other with said data processing module.
CN2012103187858A 2012-09-03 2012-09-03 Aquaculture water area dissolved oxygen control method and device based on microclimate Pending CN102823539A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103324119A (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-09-25 中国农业大学 Oxygen aeration control device
WO2014125419A1 (en) 2013-02-13 2014-08-21 Sreeram Raavi Device and method for measuring chemical and physical parameters of water for aquaculture
CN105005261A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-28 天津农学院 Automatic monitoring system and method for dissolved oxygen in recirculating aquaculture
CN107720989A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-02-23 碧沃丰工程有限公司 Water body automatic aeration system
CN108496868A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-07 浙江庆渔堂农业科技有限公司 High density breed in stew automatic feeding system based on technology of Internet of things
CN108828142A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-16 宿松富民水产养殖有限公司 The comprehensive method for automatically regulating of oxygen in a kind of loach pond
CN110115243A (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-13 孙文凯 Fishpond Full-automatic oxygen-increasing machine derailing switch
CN112493200A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-03-16 上海坠超电子科技有限公司 Equipment for adjusting oxygen increasing amount in water based on wind speed
CN113287565A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-08-24 宁波筑鸿纳米科技有限公司 Aquatic animal control method and device
CN117193107A (en) * 2023-09-28 2023-12-08 广东胜昌科技有限公司 Intelligent control method of aerator based on artificial intelligence technology

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014125419A1 (en) 2013-02-13 2014-08-21 Sreeram Raavi Device and method for measuring chemical and physical parameters of water for aquaculture
CN103324119B (en) * 2013-06-06 2015-08-19 中国农业大学 Oxygen aeration control device
CN103324119A (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-09-25 中国农业大学 Oxygen aeration control device
CN105005261A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-28 天津农学院 Automatic monitoring system and method for dissolved oxygen in recirculating aquaculture
CN105005261B (en) * 2015-06-26 2017-07-28 天津农学院 A kind of method of dissolved oxygen automatic monitored control system in circulating water cultivation
CN107720989A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-02-23 碧沃丰工程有限公司 Water body automatic aeration system
CN110115243A (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-13 孙文凯 Fishpond Full-automatic oxygen-increasing machine derailing switch
CN108496868A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-07 浙江庆渔堂农业科技有限公司 High density breed in stew automatic feeding system based on technology of Internet of things
CN108828142A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-16 宿松富民水产养殖有限公司 The comprehensive method for automatically regulating of oxygen in a kind of loach pond
CN112493200A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-03-16 上海坠超电子科技有限公司 Equipment for adjusting oxygen increasing amount in water based on wind speed
CN112493200B (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-08-13 南京艺诺特环保科技有限公司 Equipment for adjusting oxygen increasing amount in water based on wind speed
CN113287565A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-08-24 宁波筑鸿纳米科技有限公司 Aquatic animal control method and device
CN117193107A (en) * 2023-09-28 2023-12-08 广东胜昌科技有限公司 Intelligent control method of aerator based on artificial intelligence technology

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Application publication date: 20121219